ANALGESIK OPIOID PADA NYERI YANG
KRONI
Dalam kehidupan sehari hari yg awam
akan pemahan apa itu narkoba. Sering
adanya salah pengertian. Bahwa
narkoba jelek, buruk, selalu membawa
hal yg negatif.
dalam ilmu kedokteran, morphine
sulphate,codein, doveri dan
turun_turunannya sering digunakan
dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronik,
entah itu nyeri dalam penyakit
jantung (asam mefenamat plus
codein) atau menekan sekresi batuk
kronis (codein plus doveri) atau nyeri
pada saraf otot otot celebral (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
Bagaimana pendapat anda tentang
slogan kampaye antinarkoba.?
Padahal dalam sisi narkoba yg buruk
ada manfaat yg besar dalam bidang
kesehatan,kedokteran dan ilmu
pengetahuan
Kamis, 26 November 2009
PENGGUNAAN ACETOSAL PADA INFARK MIOKARD AGINA PEKTORIS 'pharmacy apotek'
PENGGUNAAN ACETOSAL PADA
INFARK MIOKARD AGINA PEKTORIS
Pada pembulu darah yg sehat.
Platelet yg bersikulasi tidak akan
mengalami adhesi dgn pembulu
darah. Tetapi adanya kerusakan pada
sel endotel akan menyebabkan
agregasi pletelet dan membentuk
trombus, atau terjadi adhesi platelet
dg pembulu darah. Keadaan tersebut
menyebabkan gangguan aliran darah
dan terjadi iskemia. Yg merupakan
patogenesis MCI MYOCARD INFARCT
dan TIA transient ischemic attack
ACETOSAL berkhasiat mencegah
adhesi dan agregasi platelet
mengurangi resiko serangan ulang
gangguan sekilas suplai darah ke otak
akibat sumbatan bekuan darah dg
gejalah kelumpuan sementara.
Dalam dosis tertentu ACETOSAL
menurunkan demam dan
meringankan nyeri berdasarkan kerja
pada pusat pengatur panas diotak
dan peningkatan ambang nyeri
merk dagang ACETOSAL biasa
terdapat pada AGGRENOX APTOR
ASPILETS ASTIKA CARDIO ASPIRIN
CONTREXYN INZANA MINIGRIP
NASPRO PROCARDIN RESTOR
RHEUMAPILL TROMBO ASPILETS
FARMASAL BODREXIN ASCARDIA dan
lain lain
INFARK MIOKARD AGINA PEKTORIS
Pada pembulu darah yg sehat.
Platelet yg bersikulasi tidak akan
mengalami adhesi dgn pembulu
darah. Tetapi adanya kerusakan pada
sel endotel akan menyebabkan
agregasi pletelet dan membentuk
trombus, atau terjadi adhesi platelet
dg pembulu darah. Keadaan tersebut
menyebabkan gangguan aliran darah
dan terjadi iskemia. Yg merupakan
patogenesis MCI MYOCARD INFARCT
dan TIA transient ischemic attack
ACETOSAL berkhasiat mencegah
adhesi dan agregasi platelet
mengurangi resiko serangan ulang
gangguan sekilas suplai darah ke otak
akibat sumbatan bekuan darah dg
gejalah kelumpuan sementara.
Dalam dosis tertentu ACETOSAL
menurunkan demam dan
meringankan nyeri berdasarkan kerja
pada pusat pengatur panas diotak
dan peningkatan ambang nyeri
merk dagang ACETOSAL biasa
terdapat pada AGGRENOX APTOR
ASPILETS ASTIKA CARDIO ASPIRIN
CONTREXYN INZANA MINIGRIP
NASPRO PROCARDIN RESTOR
RHEUMAPILL TROMBO ASPILETS
FARMASAL BODREXIN ASCARDIA dan
lain lain
BRONKHOSPASMA BATUK TERHADAP CATROPRIL 'PHARMACY APOTEK'
BRONKHOSPASMA BATUK TERHADAP
CATROPRIL
CATROPRIL dpt dipergunakan utk
hipertesi sedang dan berat yang
tidak dapat diatasi dgn pengobatan
kombinasi lain.
dapat dipakai dlm bentuk tunggal
maupun kombinasi dgn obat anti
hipertensi lain spt tiazida.
Kombinasi dgn tiazid memberikan
efek aditif sdg kombinasi dgn
b_blocker memberikan efek yg
kurang aditif.
Pada sistem renin angiotensin adalah
menghambat perubahan angiotensin
I yg relatif non aktif menjadi
angiotensin II yg aktif. Gagal jantung
yg tdk cukup responsif atau tdk dpt
dikontrol dgn diuretik dan digitalis.
Anti hipertensi ini jg efektif utk
pengobatan gagal jantung.
Pemberian CATROPRIL bersifat dose
related, dapat dikurangi tanpa
mengurangi khasiatnya.umumnya
dapat di toleransi dgn baik. Akan
tetapi pada bronshospasm, batuk,
pernah terjadi pada pemberian
catropril.
CATROPRIL : ACEPRESS CAPOTEN
CAPOZIDE CAPTENSIN CASIPRIL
DEXACAP FARMOTEN FORTEN LOCAP
LOTENSIN METOPRIL OTORYL PRATEN
SCANTENSIN TENOFAX TENSICAP
TENSOBON
CATROPRIL
CATROPRIL dpt dipergunakan utk
hipertesi sedang dan berat yang
tidak dapat diatasi dgn pengobatan
kombinasi lain.
dapat dipakai dlm bentuk tunggal
maupun kombinasi dgn obat anti
hipertensi lain spt tiazida.
Kombinasi dgn tiazid memberikan
efek aditif sdg kombinasi dgn
b_blocker memberikan efek yg
kurang aditif.
Pada sistem renin angiotensin adalah
menghambat perubahan angiotensin
I yg relatif non aktif menjadi
angiotensin II yg aktif. Gagal jantung
yg tdk cukup responsif atau tdk dpt
dikontrol dgn diuretik dan digitalis.
Anti hipertensi ini jg efektif utk
pengobatan gagal jantung.
Pemberian CATROPRIL bersifat dose
related, dapat dikurangi tanpa
mengurangi khasiatnya.umumnya
dapat di toleransi dgn baik. Akan
tetapi pada bronshospasm, batuk,
pernah terjadi pada pemberian
catropril.
CATROPRIL : ACEPRESS CAPOTEN
CAPOZIDE CAPTENSIN CASIPRIL
DEXACAP FARMOTEN FORTEN LOCAP
LOTENSIN METOPRIL OTORYL PRATEN
SCANTENSIN TENOFAX TENSICAP
TENSOBON
'pharmacy apotek' RESISTENSI DALAM PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS
RESISTENSI DALAM PENGOBATAN
TUBERKULOSIS
RIFAMPICIN suatu antibiotika
semisintetik yg bersifat bakterisidal.
Aktif terhadap bakteri gram positif
dan beberapa gram negatif.
RIFAMPICIN : corifam famri lanarif
medirif merimac prolung ramicin rif
rifabiotic rifacin rimactane rimactazid
rimcure rimstar
ISONIAZID secara actif membunui
pertumbuhan BASIL TUBERKULOSIS.
Dgn cara menghambat biosintensis/
mikolat yg merupakan komponen
utama dinding sel mycobacterium
tuberkulosis.(isoniazid menyebabkan
hilangnya sifat tahan asam pd
mikobakterium yg peka)
ETAMBUTOL suatu kemoterapi oral
utk mikroorganisme tuberkulosis.
Dgm mekanisme menghambat sintesa
RNA.
PRAZINAMIT bekerja dlm
menghambat pertumbuhan
organisme mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
RIFAMPISIN bila dikombinasi dgm 1
atau 2 obat diatas,akan merupakan
obat pilihan utama dlm tuberkulosis.
Utk mengurangi timbulnya resistensi.
RIFAMPISIN dpt dipakai utk
mengobati penyakit yg disebabkan
oleh bakteri yg telah resisten
terhadap antibiotika lain dan peka
terhadap rifampisin
PENGAWASAN DALAM MENELAN OBAT
SETIAP HARI memiliki resiko tinggi
dalam kegagalan pengobatan .bahkan
mungkin menimbulkan kekebalan
pada obat
BAHKAN utk kasus resistensi pd obat
dibutuhkan obat selain obat standart
pengobatan TBC. (antara lain seperti
CIPROFLOXACIN OFLOXACIN
LEVOFLOXASIN dan lainnya turunan
obat yang ditemukan dimasa yg akan
datang)
BAGAIMANA FLORA USUS YANG TIDAK
SEIMBANG AKIBATPENGOBATAN
JANGKA PANJANG DENGAN
ANTIBIOTIKA? Jawabanya mungkin
pada suatu kesempatan posting akan
kita lanjutkan.
TUBERKULOSIS
RIFAMPICIN suatu antibiotika
semisintetik yg bersifat bakterisidal.
Aktif terhadap bakteri gram positif
dan beberapa gram negatif.
RIFAMPICIN : corifam famri lanarif
medirif merimac prolung ramicin rif
rifabiotic rifacin rimactane rimactazid
rimcure rimstar
ISONIAZID secara actif membunui
pertumbuhan BASIL TUBERKULOSIS.
Dgn cara menghambat biosintensis/
mikolat yg merupakan komponen
utama dinding sel mycobacterium
tuberkulosis.(isoniazid menyebabkan
hilangnya sifat tahan asam pd
mikobakterium yg peka)
ETAMBUTOL suatu kemoterapi oral
utk mikroorganisme tuberkulosis.
Dgm mekanisme menghambat sintesa
RNA.
PRAZINAMIT bekerja dlm
menghambat pertumbuhan
organisme mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
RIFAMPISIN bila dikombinasi dgm 1
atau 2 obat diatas,akan merupakan
obat pilihan utama dlm tuberkulosis.
Utk mengurangi timbulnya resistensi.
RIFAMPISIN dpt dipakai utk
mengobati penyakit yg disebabkan
oleh bakteri yg telah resisten
terhadap antibiotika lain dan peka
terhadap rifampisin
PENGAWASAN DALAM MENELAN OBAT
SETIAP HARI memiliki resiko tinggi
dalam kegagalan pengobatan .bahkan
mungkin menimbulkan kekebalan
pada obat
BAHKAN utk kasus resistensi pd obat
dibutuhkan obat selain obat standart
pengobatan TBC. (antara lain seperti
CIPROFLOXACIN OFLOXACIN
LEVOFLOXASIN dan lainnya turunan
obat yang ditemukan dimasa yg akan
datang)
BAGAIMANA FLORA USUS YANG TIDAK
SEIMBANG AKIBATPENGOBATAN
JANGKA PANJANG DENGAN
ANTIBIOTIKA? Jawabanya mungkin
pada suatu kesempatan posting akan
kita lanjutkan.
Sabtu, 21 November 2009
'pharmacy apotek' 'apoteker pharmacy'
Cardio protective VITAMIN
Hyperhomocysteinemia increases
risk factors yg pembulu trigger blood
disease of the heart, brain, and
peripheral blood pembulu
well as factors
INDEPENDENT such as cholesterol,
hypertension and diabetes
MECHANISM blood pembulu damage
caused by hyperhomocysteinemia
wrote among others:
form of cell damage endothelial cells
adhesivitas increase of platelet
increase in LDL accumulation in the
artery wall and abnormal coagulation
reply.
Folic Acid gift individually or together
with Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12
proven to reduce serum
homocysteine levels.
Folic Acid acts as kosubstrat in
REMETILASI cycle.
While Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12
serves as a cofactor in various
enzymes involved in homocysteine
reply remetilasi (synthetic methionin)
and transulfurasi (cystathionin
b_synthase and y_cystathionase)
VITAMIN E through antioxidant
effect helps reduce oxidation
low_density lipoprotein (LDL) which
is a risk factor for atherosclerosis
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 16:02
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28, 2009
COST effectiveness of Itraconazole
Ketoconazole GRISEOFULVIN
INFECTION PREVENTION IN fungal
Indonesia yg geographical
conditions are tropical temperatures
and humidity dg eminence will grow
mold growth so that infection,
therefore, fungal infections become
the order of the 2 diseases most of
the incidence of skin disease.
Complaints depends kpd economic
level of life patients
if the person is such a weak economic
dg tukangbecak / housekeeper
ignored dull disease.
However, the middle class to the
top / prioritize the appearance of this
disease is something yg disease
problems.
(even people wonder why they can
suffer from this disease)
Antibiotics are GRISEOFULVIN is
fungistatik. In invitro griseofulvin
inhibits the growth of various
species of microsrorum.
Epidermophyton and trichophyton.
Pd using a peroral griseofulvin
absorbed lambat.dg reduce particle
size. Griseofulvin dumped in the
bottom cells of the epidermis. So the
new-formed keratin will still be
protected against fungal infections.
Griseofulvin is widely used in health
centers and hospitals.
griseofulvin can not be used to treat
dermatofitosis krn already resistant
to skin disease dermatofitosis species
groups.
Griseofulvin can not treat candida
group / anticipatory systemic
fungus / mushroom type deep
mycosis
GRISEOFULVIN: fulcin fungistop
griseofort griseofulvin (prafa)
mycostop rexavin
Ketoconazole is a synthetic
derivative of imidazol-like structure
with miconazol and clotsimazol.
Ketoconazole is an anti mikotik
effective systemic wrote
candida.coccipiodes immitis.
Cyptococcus neoformans.
Cpsulatum.dermantidis, Aspergillus.
And sporothrix.
Ketoconazole interfere with
ergosterol synthesis wrote an
important component in fungi
Ketoconazole is fungistatik
Ketoconazole also recently have
started resistant to several species
of mushrooms.
Ketoconazole is hepatoksis so
difficult to use long-term treatment
such as mushrooms and deepnycosis
systemic fungal disease.
(often the doctors forgot to reply to
the nature of systemic candida,
tertegakkan after postmortem
diagnosis)
Ketoconazole: anfuhex dermaral
dexazol dysfungal fexazol formyco
funet fungasol fungoral interzol
ketomed lusanoc muzoral mycoderm
mycoral mycozid nizol nizoral nofung
picamic profungal solinfec sporex
thicazol wizol zoloral zoralin zumazol
Itraconazole is an oral preparation of
new anti mikotik a wide spectrum.
How it works itraconazole resembles
the action Ketoconazole inhibits
cytochrome p_450 depeden of fungal
enzyme systems / ergosterol
function yg yg mensistesis is a vital
component of fungal cell membranes.
Itraconazole:
Short-term therapy: vuluovaginalis
for candidiasis. Pityriasis versicolor.
Dermatomikosis. Fungal keratitis and
candidal mouth.
Long-term therapy: treatment of
onychomycosis
histoplasmosis.sporotrichosis.
Paracoccidiodomycosis. Systemic
Blastomycosis
Itraconazole hitherto resistant and
not toksis and can be used for
systemic fungus
Itraconazole: forcanox fungitrazol
furolnok itzol nufatrac sporacid
sporanox spyrocon trachon unitrac
from the aforementioned drug drug
Merely commendatory fungisidal
itraconazole (can kill the spores) but
unfortunately a bit expensive so the
price is not affordable by all people.
KNOW WHAT HE WENT IN THE EARTH
AND WHAT YOU GET OUT THEREOF.
WHAT IS DOWN FROM THE SKY AND
WHAT UP HER (AL HADID: 4)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 12:30
MONDAY, JANUARY 26, 2009
MODIFICATION OF USING probiotic
USUS
In some previous posts, have any
questions? How intestinal flora is
unbalanced due to the long-term
treatment with antibiotics.
USUS is a complex ecosystem and
wrote an important role in the
body's defense against aggression
from the outside environment,
THREE main factors are: MIKROFLORA,
LOCAL AND immune system mucosal
barrier.
normally, there is a balance between
saccharolitik flora and intestinal flora
in human proteolytic. Where the
results stated in the balance of
microbes.
Nuisance factors such as flora
saccharolitik example: alcohol, stress,
infections, antibiotics and
chemotherapy. This disrupts the
balance of flora and proteolytic
pekembangan posteriority will
improve pathological conditions such
as diarrhea, constipation, bloating
and more.
LACTOBACILLIUS acidophilus is a
normal part of the fermentation flora
adjuvant maintain the normal balance
of intestinal flora is.
Collapsible Lactobacillius live
acidophilus 2hari in gastric fluid, bile
5hari in pure and fluid 8hari in the
small intestine.
Produces acid and materials lakta
bactericidal substances such as:
lactocidin datau acidophilin.
Acidophilus LACTOBACILLIUS
physiological role in the state
through its ability mensitesa
vitamins, Traffic produces media dlm
intestinal microbes, to antibiotics are
automatically forwarded to the
derivatives, but not forwarded to
other organisms didlm body.
LACTOBACILLIUS probiotic
acidophilus is capable of increasing
population, thus reducing Bacteria
FRIENDLY growth of pathogenic
bacteria in the body, improve mineral
absorption in the gastrointestinal
tract miroekosistem.
Lactobacillus: dialac gastro_ad lacbon
lacidofil protexin rillus synbio
AND WE MAKE WATER FROM ALL
LIVING THINGS. Will they not ALSO
believe? (AL_ANBIYAA ': 30)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 10:08
SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, 2009
"Pharmacies GOVERNOR SURYO"
"APOTEKER" provide the necessary
education, especially to those who
know very little and is active in
serving the patient or partner of
other health professions.
LIABILITIES "APOTEKER"
ensure service delivery to the
patient's medication management
with responsibilities in accordance
with the provisions in effect.
Maintaining and protecting
pharmaceutical sedian from the
weather. Temperature. Natural
disasters, insects. And the other
reply other causes menurunya drug
quality.
Maintain patient confidentiality.
Kebersian pharmacy environment.
Provide counseling and residential
terkenal information about the side
effects and contra indications of the
drug.
Ensure that dangerous drugs,
including narcotic drugs should only
be given if necessary.
Do srining recipes, maintaining the
quality of service
RIGHTS RIGHTS "APOTEKER"
get awards and rewards propriety.
Develop themselves. Received legal
protection. Refusing to conspiracy or
agreement contrary dg humanity
and justice.
FUNCTION "pharmacy" is a
comparison and control so as not
sedian pharmaceutical overused.
"Pharmacy" is also a balance between
the needs of drug and therapeutic
methods tehadap doctor-given
patient, so if there is doubt
comparison ARGUMENT reply sort
could give doctors early warning so
that non-MEDICATION ERROR
occurred.
Therefore, both the doctor and
pharmacy staff have a good close
relationship relationships reply
remind each other and mutual use of
the drug in case.
recently pharmacist and doctor
relationship is less harmonious.
This is because doctors often make
drug dispensing drugs themselves
or to give directly to the patient.
losses from dispensing prescriptions
is that patients have a non-
prescription in written form so that if
there is medication errors, patients
can sue doctors ill.
while if the patient would go to the
pharmacy. So patients gain a second
opinion with.
This second opinion is important to
prevent medication errors (giving
the wrong drug or dose is not
suitable)
administration of drugs by the
doctors make LIABILITY AND DRUG
CONTROL will become more difficult.
Given the types of drugs given yg
mana yg physician accountability
difficult.
Do you guarantee your doctor will
not prescribe to the patients limb. Or
is there any guarantee that these
physicians did not pursue the target
of MEDICAL REPERSENTATIFnya which
may give a lot of incentives if the
medicine is sold in greater numbers
the "APOTEKER" to inform the patient,
since patients did not know the
negative effects of chemical
substances in medicine. Moreover, if
patients are less educated. In terms
of their medicine is a remedy or
removal of disease. The more
medication then the sooner the pain
disappeared.
whereas in terms of drug dose
needed for explained, because the
effects of liver damage can occur if
someone drinks go too far specified
doses.
Doctors can only prescribe the form
of direct injection or if the patient's
condition and the immediate
emergency need medication.
doctors only did the diagnosis and
determine the patient's therapy.
Treatment is given in the form of
recipes that must be redeemed at the
pharmacy.
Level of satisfaction and patient
safety should be the main focus in
every service pharmacists.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 21:31
SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 2009
Metabolic MESTEROLON INFLUENCE ON
BODY
MESTEROLON compensate for the lack
of androgen formation began to
gradually decrease reply with age.
MESTEROLON suitable for treatment of
conditions attributable conditions by
androgen deficiency in the body.
commonly used to treat various
types of sexual dysfunction
resulting from well-endogenous
testosterone levels rendah.Dapat
reversed sexual problems and the
inability SPERMCOUNT.
Mesterolon not stimulate the body to
produce testosterone for but only a
verbal reply androgen replacement is
used.
MESTEROLONE is a synthetic anabolic
androgenic steroids (AAS).
strengthen the development of
muscles in healthy individuals or
individuals yg physical abilities.
MESTEROLONE add strength with the
addition of a small but completely
lean frame for gain.
penyalagunaan in the MESTEROLONE
sports athletes are often used as a
secret to increase metabolism.
MESTEROLONE 25mg
(17b_hidroksi_1a_metil_5a_androstan_
3_on)
MESTEROLONE: there are at Merck
ANDROLON INFELON PROVIRON
Androgen deficiency:
3_4 initial dose 1tablet times a day, for
several months.
2_3tablet daily maintenance dose
Infertility in laki_laki: 4 tablets
(100mg) a day, for several months (in
the event of an erection that often or
continuously, the dose should be
reduced or discontinued medications
to prevent injury to the penis)
MUSCLE membukus formation of
bone.
MANI KEMUDIAN.AIR SOMETHING THAT
WE MAKE inherent, inherent THEN
SOMETHING THAT WE MAKE a piece of
meat, a piece of meat AND THAT WE
MAKE bones, bones THEN THAT WE
MEAT DGN packs. THEN, WE MAKING
OTHER shaped YG beings. HOLY GOD
ALMIGHTY. CREATOR OF THE GOOD. (AL
MU'MINUN_14)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 15:01
FRIDAY, JANUARY 23, 2009
BETWEEN valsartan AND
TELMISARTAN
Valsartan is the angiotensin II
receptor antagonist. Ditujukkan
valsartan for treatment of high
blood pressure, of congestive heart
failure and post-myocardial infarction
FOUND some benefits in the use dlm
valsartan treatment and prevention
of Alzheimer's disease.
valsartan in the market there. Oral
tablets containing 40mg. 80mg.
160mg.
Valsartan: diovan
TELMISARTAN used to control high
blood
Yg TELMISARTAN adalalah specific
receptor antagonists angiotensin II
and effectively orally. intended for
treatment of hypertension,
treatment of essential hypertension.
TELMISARTAN after the first dose, yg
antihypertensive activity gradually
becomes visible in 3jam time. The
maximum decrease in blood pressure
is generally achieved within 4 to 8
weeks after starting treatment and
maintained during long-term
treatment. yg real relationship exists
between dose and time for the
return of systolic blood pressure to
normal. The recommended dose of
40mg once a day, some patients may
have succeeded with once-daily dose
of 20mg.
TELMISARTAN: micardis
Each org has a mouthful of blood
pressure for the blood supply
throughout the body. But if the
blood pressure becomes higher than
usual collapsible vessel damage in
such organs. Heart, kidney. Mata.dan
brain.
Hypertension is also accessible to feel
dizzy, especially if you stand too
quickly. If affected for up gradually
to avoid. If dizzy sitting or lying
down.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 04:48
TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 2009
As good as BRAND GENERIC DRUG
MERCK
Almost all prescriptions filled with
generic drugs. Yet I am often asked
whether the generic drug is very
good?
GENERIC DRUG is a copy from the nail
on the drug merek_nama same
dosage, intended use, effects, side
effects, risks, keselametan, and
strength as the original drug yg.
in other words FARMAKOLOGI exactly
the same effect.
Many people become concerned
because generic drugs are often
substantially cheaper than the
version merek_nama dg.
They wonder if the quality and
effectiveness has been compromised
for making a cheaper product.
Cheap GENERIC DRUG krn producers
have to finance the development and
marketing.
when a company brings kepasar
drug, the company wrote a lot of
money has been spent for RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT, MARKETING AND
PROMOTION MEDICINE.
kpd patents granted to firms
expanding drug an exclusive right
for selling obat_obatan for patents in
effect.
After the patent expires.
Manufacturers apply for permission
to make and sell generic versions of
drugs. No cost for drug
development, other companies could
reply for making and selling more
cheaply.
When some companies began
producing and selling drugs.
Competition among them can also be
pushed prices down further.
GENERIC DRUG VERSION sometimes
have to share the color, taste, or a
combination of active ingredients of
the drug ingredients horse's mouth.
However, the drug has the same
effect.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 19:30
MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2009
Nervous system and the SLEEP
SLEEP is the centerpiece of cessation
of employment feather-key. And this
situation occurs with a sudden ill. But
is grandual (gradually)
first first people affected feel like a
break and sleepy
stopped working due CENTER CENTER
Part of the neural network
Then this condition gradually spread
to other CENTER CENTER. And when it
stops working it into a
comprehensive and in depth in the
control center. Then there was the
perfect SLEEP.
SLEEP bring two physiological effect
highlight:
The first is a result pd neural network
The second is the result pd all organs
of the body.
The lack of sleep for long-time will
cause damage pd BRAIN AND
REACTION activity blockade.
The lack of sleep can lead to delays
THINK
sleep brings a real impact on the
maintenance reply nerve balance
among the various central network.
THERE IS NO LIFE WITHOUT SLEEP.
Human beings can starve for six
weeks, but she will die if you do not
sleep for ten days.
AND WE MAKE your sleep for rest, (AN
NABA: 9)
Who has made the NIGHT FOR YOU SO
YOU WILL rest therein (JONAH: 67)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 04:00
SUNDAY, JANUARY 18, 2009
BETWEEN NIFEDIPIN and amlodipine
NIFEDIPIN: how nifedipin the
improvement of oxygen supply to
myocardial obvious. Accompanied by
decreasing oxygen demand.
A good ratio between the intensity
and duration of drug effect. And
good tolerance.
NIFEDIPIN working with selectively
inhibit the entry of calcium ions into
heart muscle cells and smooth muscle
pembulu without changing the
systemic blood levels of calcium in
serum, thus causing vasodilatation
effect.
In variant angina relief NIFEDIPIN
view gejalah resting angina
eliminating coronary artery spasm in
the heart, so the flow of oxygen to
the heart muscle increases. While the
benefits of classical angina pd drug
effects caused by the decline in heart
muscle needs, for oxygen and the
improvement of heart muscle
perfusion
Objective evidence about the effects
of the drug after oral therapy, even a
low dose dg.
NIFEDIPIN used for the treatment and
prevention of acute coronary
insufficiency and chronic (especially
angina pectoris, post-infarction
conditions) and as a therapeutic drug
for hypertension pelengkat. Dose
was giving between 5 _ 10mg.
Average daily dose 5_10mg 3kali day
NIFEDIPIN: calcianta righteousness
carvas cordalat coronipin farmalat
fedipin ficor nif_ten nifedin vasdalat
xepalat zendalat
Amlodipine
amlodipine cause dilation of
peripheral arterioles that minimize the
total peripheral resistance (afterload)
against the work of the heart.
Because the non-cause reflex
tachycardia, then go up the load on
the heart so that miokardial energy
consumption and decreased oxygen
demand
amlodipine cause dilated main
coronary arteries and coronary
arterioles. Pd Both normal and
ischemic conditions. This dilation
increases oxygen delivery miokardial
pd sparme patients with coronary
artery.
Amlodipine is indicated for the
treatment of hypertension and used
in the form of a single blood pressure
control for most patients pd
yg penerita not enough control
when using only a single
antihypertensive drug, can be more
profitable if the provision of
amlodipine in combination with a
diuretic tiazid. b_adrenoreceptor
inhibitors or angiotensin converting
enzyme inhibitors
Usual dose amlodipine 5mg once
daily. Can be increased until the
maximum dose of 10 mg depending
on individual patient response and
severe disease.
Amlodipine: actapin amdixal norvask
tensivask amcor normoten lovask
the number of antihypertensive
drug classes with a variety of price
considerations other than the right
indication. Consideration of bounds
farmakoekonomi Compliance sidelined
supported medication without
adequate purchasing power, the
treatment will not be guaranteed.
Farmakoekonomi can assist in making
decisions, briefly farmakoekonomi
can be defined as research to
measure and compare costs with
treatment outcome
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 21:08
SUNDAY, JANUARY 11, 2009
IN THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS
resistance
Semisintetik antibiotic rifampicin an
anticipatory bactericidal. Active
against gram-positive bacteria and
some gram-negative.
Rifampicin: corifam famri lanarif
medirif merimac prolung ramicin rif
rifabiotic rifacin rimactane rimactazid
rimcure rimstar
Active service membunui isoniazid in
tuberculosis bacillus growth. With
blocking biosintensis / mikolat wrote
a major component of
mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall.
(Isoniazid causes loss of acid
resistance yg pd mikobakterium
sensitive)
ETAMBUTOL an oral chemotherapy
for tuberculosis microorganisms.
Dgm mechanism inhibits RNA
synthesis.
PRAZINAMIT work dlm inhibit the
growth of mycobacterium
tuberculosis organisms.
Rifampicin when combined dgm drug
1 or 2 above, will be the drug of
choice dlm tuberculosis. For reducing
the incidence of resistance.
Wearable rifampin for treatment of
diseases caused by bacteria reply
reply has been resistant to other
antibiotics and sensitive to rifampicin
SUPERVISION IN EVERYDAY took the
drug at high risk of treatment failure.
Maybe even immune to the drug
caused
EVEN for pd drug resistant cases the
drug is needed in addition to
standard drug treatment of
tuberculosis. (among others such as
ciprofloxacin and other OFLOXACIN
LEVOFLOXASIN derived drugs found
in the days to come)
HOW MEN unbalanced USUS
AKIBATPENGOBATAN ANTIBIOTIKA
WITH LONG TERM? The answer may
be at an opportunity we will
continue posting.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:46
SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 2009
WANT TO HAVE CHILDREN
Clomiphene citrate to stimulate
ovulation and collapsible dg
spermatogenesis umpam way
negate the effects of estrogen
through the secretion of
gonadotropins from adenohipofisis
or the release factor in the
hypothalamus. So that secretion of
FSH and LH hormone increases
without triggering a function of the
pituitary adrenal axis and pituitary
thyroid axis.
Clomiphene citrate to induce
ovulation in infertile women
ovulation caused reply or
amenorrhoea.
One tablet a day for 5hari. Starting on
the 5th day of menstrual cycle or any
time the patient amenoret (non-
existence of menstruation).
Ovulation usually 6_10 days after the
last dose.
If the non-enhanced ovulation dose
2 tablets a day for 5hari began in
30hari after the first treatment.
Notified the possibility of multiple
gestations (twins or more)
RAHIM IBU is a container
development and fetal growth. The
fetus can not grow out well unless
the brain, organs organs. Members of
the body and all internal organs and
the outside, all the bodies and spirits,
walking with a balanced and natural
way street wrote
pertumbuhan.sedemikian maturity
and a way that when a baby is born
healthy stroke and reasonable.
Clomiphene citrate: blesifen clomifil
clovertil fensipros fertilphen fertin
genoclo mestrolin ofertil pinfetil
profertil provula
KNOW WHAT THE GOD OF THE UTERUS
(LUGMAN_34)
GOD KNOW WHAT EVERY WOMAN
conceived by, KANDUNGAN UTERUS
AND PERFECT AND LESS increased. AND
EVERYTHING IN THERE SISI_NYA size
(AR_RAD 8)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 07:24
FRIDAY, 09 JANUARI 2009
CATROPRIL TO COUGH
BRONKHOSPASMA
CATROPRIL usable for medium and
heavy hipertesi insurmountable
combination with other medications.
can be used in the form of single or
combination with other
antihypertensive drugs such tiazida.
Tiazid combination with an additive
effect with combination centrein
b_blocker provide half-additive
effect.
In the renin angiotensin system is to
inhibit the angiotensin I wrote the
changes are relatively non-active to
active angiotensin II wrote. Non-
heart failure or responsive enough
hors controlled with diuretics and
digitalis. This antihypertensive jg
effective treatment for heart failure.
Provision is CATROPRIL dose related,
can be reduced without reducing the
khasiatnya.umumnya can make a
good tolerance. But in
bronshospasm, cough, ever
happened to giving catropril.
CATROPRIL: ACEPRESS Capoten
CAPOZIDE CAPTENSIN CASIPRIL
DEXACAP FARMOTEN FORTEN LOCAP
lotensin METOPRIL OTORYL PRATEN
SCANTENSIN TENOFAX TENSICAP
TENSOBON
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 11:39
RABU, 07 JANUARI 2009
THERAPY ON WITHDRAWAL tramadol
morphine addicts
Including opiates tramadol agonist.
Tramadol interaction with opiate
receptors.
Including opiates tramadol
antagonist.
Is an analgesic that works centrally.
Also an agonist at non_selektif mu
opioid receptors. Delta and kappa
with a higher affinity to the mu
receptors.
Another mechanism is the analgesic
effect by inhibiting re_uptake
enhance the release of noradrenaline
and serotonin.
Acute and chronic pain severe
pain due to the diagnostic measures
post-surgical pain.
Depending on the dose intensity of
pain suffered by
Tramadol stereospesifik binding
receptors in the central nervous
system. Thus blocking the sensation
of pain and response to pain.
Tramadol inhibits the release of
neurotransmitters from afferent
nerves are sensitive to stimuli.
Consequently inhibited pain
impulses.
Tramadol: andalpha bellatram
camigesik contram50 dolana dolgesik
forgesic kamadol nonalges
nufapotram orasic pironec radol
simatral tradosik tradyl tragesik
tramadolhexpharm tramal trasik
traumasik trunalDX trunal_DX_Retard
tugesal zumatram
AN_NAHL69 (from their bellies DRINK
OUT THAT KIND various colors.
Therein CONTAINED THE MEDICINES
FOR HUMAN HEALING. SO, in that
REALLY REALLY CONTAINED MARK. FOR
THE PEOPLE WHO THINK)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 10:44
TUESDAY, 06 JANUARI 2009
USE IN ACETOSAL Again pectoris
myocardial infarction
In reply pembulu healthy blood.
Platelet reply will not experience
bersikulasi adhesion pembulu with
blood. But the damage to the
endothelial cells will cause pletelet
aggregation and thrombus to form,
or place pembulu dg adhesion of
blood platelets. The situation is
causing interruption of blood flow
and ischemia occur. Yg is the
pathogenesis of MCI MYOCARD infarct
and TIA transient ischemic attack
Efficacious ACETOSAL prevent
platelet adhesion and aggregation
reduce the risk of repeated attacks
brief interruption of blood supply to
the brain due to blockage of a blood
clot while kelumpuan dg gejalah.
In certain doses ACETOSAL reduce
fever and relieve pain by working on
the central thermostat diotak and
increased pain threshold
ACETOSAL trademarks are the usual
AGGRENOX APTOR ASPILETS ASTIKA
aspirin cardio CONTREXYN INZANA
MINIGRIP NASPRO PROCARDIN
restaurant RHEUMAPILL TROMBO
ASPILETS FARMASAL BODREXIN
ASCARDIA etc.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 16:38
Corticosteroids
All diseases can diobat systematically
with corticosteroids.
As an anti-inflammatory drugs,
arthritis, allergi, asthma, and even
diseases like blood disorders and
other acute leukemia other
in small doses strong enough to
work as anti_inflamasi and anti_allergi
among other derivatives fall in
corticosteroid: dexsametason.
Prednisone. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betamethasone.
Triamsinolon. Etc.
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA SCIENCE
TO GOD ONLY)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:37
Corticosteroids
All diseases can diobat systematically
with corticosteroids.
As an anti-inflammatory drugs,
arthritis, allergi, asthma, and even
diseases like blood disorders and
other acute leukemia other
in small doses strong enough to
work as anti_inflamasi and anti_allergi
among other derivatives fall in
corticosteroid: dexsametason.
Prednisone. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betamethasone.
Triamsinolon. Etc.
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA SCIENCE
TO GOD ONLY)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:33
Opioid analgesics PAIN IN THE cronies
In the daily life of ordinary reply to
what it pemahan drugs. Often a
misunderstanding. Drugs that ugly,
ugly, always bringing something
negative reply.
in medicine, morphine sulphate,
codein, doveri and
turun_turunannya often used in the
management of chronic pain,
whether it's pain in heart disease
(mefenamat acid plus codein) or
suppress the secretion of chronic
cough (doveri plus codein) or pain in
muscles cerebral nerve (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
How do you think about the slogan
kampaye antinarkoba.?
Whereas in the plight drug lord there
is benefit in health, medicine and
science
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:33
Opioid analgesics PAIN IN THE cronies
In the daily life of ordinary reply to
what it pemahan drugs. Often a
misunderstanding. Drugs that ugly,
ugly, always bringing something
negative reply.
in medicine, morphine sulphate,
codein, doveri and
turun_turunannya often used in the
management of chronic pain,
whether it's pain in heart disease
(mefenamat acid plus codein) or
suppress the secretion of chronic
cough (doveri plus codein) or pain in
muscles cerebral nerve (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
How do you think about the slogan
kampaye antinarkoba.?
Whereas in the plight drug lord there
is benefit in health, medicine and
science
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:30
LIBRAX
Additional therapy for peptik &
iritatable bowel syndrome. A
combination of high-power
klordiazepoksida anti klidinium
bromide ansientas and high-
anticholinergic effects / spasmolitik.
In the research work
klordiazepoksida pd brain limbic
system. And proved to show that
they will connect the limbic system
emotional dg
klidinium bromide antispasmodik
effects and antisekresi in the
digestive tract.
(in the world of medicine. librax used
in combination with antacid and
Domperidone rantidin drink 1 / 2
hour before eating)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 07:56
DOVERI
Indications doveri often used utuk
influenza, cough reflex suppression,
as sedativum, as an expectorant. In
the so-called farmakop doveri with
pulvis doveri
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 05:57
Codein
Opioid agonist analgesics. Effect of
codeine codeine occurs when the
agonist binds with opioid receptors
in various places in the central
nervous system. Analgesic effect of
codeine depends on the affinity of
codeine for the opioid receptors.
Codeine may increase the pain
threshold and change the rathe
reaction in the cerebral cortex at that
time accepted the perception of pain
dr thalamus. Codeine is also a work
antitusif yg pd dg central nervous
system suppress cough center.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
Hyperhomocysteinemia increases
risk factors yg pembulu trigger blood
disease of the heart, brain, and
peripheral blood pembulu
well as factors
INDEPENDENT such as cholesterol,
hypertension and diabetes
MECHANISM blood pembulu damage
caused by hyperhomocysteinemia
wrote among others:
form of cell damage endothelial cells
adhesivitas increase of platelet
increase in LDL accumulation in the
artery wall and abnormal coagulation
reply.
Folic Acid gift individually or together
with Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12
proven to reduce serum
homocysteine levels.
Folic Acid acts as kosubstrat in
REMETILASI cycle.
While Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12
serves as a cofactor in various
enzymes involved in homocysteine
reply remetilasi (synthetic methionin)
and transulfurasi (cystathionin
b_synthase and y_cystathionase)
VITAMIN E through antioxidant
effect helps reduce oxidation
low_density lipoprotein (LDL) which
is a risk factor for atherosclerosis
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 16:02
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28, 2009
COST effectiveness of Itraconazole
Ketoconazole GRISEOFULVIN
INFECTION PREVENTION IN fungal
Indonesia yg geographical
conditions are tropical temperatures
and humidity dg eminence will grow
mold growth so that infection,
therefore, fungal infections become
the order of the 2 diseases most of
the incidence of skin disease.
Complaints depends kpd economic
level of life patients
if the person is such a weak economic
dg tukangbecak / housekeeper
ignored dull disease.
However, the middle class to the
top / prioritize the appearance of this
disease is something yg disease
problems.
(even people wonder why they can
suffer from this disease)
Antibiotics are GRISEOFULVIN is
fungistatik. In invitro griseofulvin
inhibits the growth of various
species of microsrorum.
Epidermophyton and trichophyton.
Pd using a peroral griseofulvin
absorbed lambat.dg reduce particle
size. Griseofulvin dumped in the
bottom cells of the epidermis. So the
new-formed keratin will still be
protected against fungal infections.
Griseofulvin is widely used in health
centers and hospitals.
griseofulvin can not be used to treat
dermatofitosis krn already resistant
to skin disease dermatofitosis species
groups.
Griseofulvin can not treat candida
group / anticipatory systemic
fungus / mushroom type deep
mycosis
GRISEOFULVIN: fulcin fungistop
griseofort griseofulvin (prafa)
mycostop rexavin
Ketoconazole is a synthetic
derivative of imidazol-like structure
with miconazol and clotsimazol.
Ketoconazole is an anti mikotik
effective systemic wrote
candida.coccipiodes immitis.
Cyptococcus neoformans.
Cpsulatum.dermantidis, Aspergillus.
And sporothrix.
Ketoconazole interfere with
ergosterol synthesis wrote an
important component in fungi
Ketoconazole is fungistatik
Ketoconazole also recently have
started resistant to several species
of mushrooms.
Ketoconazole is hepatoksis so
difficult to use long-term treatment
such as mushrooms and deepnycosis
systemic fungal disease.
(often the doctors forgot to reply to
the nature of systemic candida,
tertegakkan after postmortem
diagnosis)
Ketoconazole: anfuhex dermaral
dexazol dysfungal fexazol formyco
funet fungasol fungoral interzol
ketomed lusanoc muzoral mycoderm
mycoral mycozid nizol nizoral nofung
picamic profungal solinfec sporex
thicazol wizol zoloral zoralin zumazol
Itraconazole is an oral preparation of
new anti mikotik a wide spectrum.
How it works itraconazole resembles
the action Ketoconazole inhibits
cytochrome p_450 depeden of fungal
enzyme systems / ergosterol
function yg yg mensistesis is a vital
component of fungal cell membranes.
Itraconazole:
Short-term therapy: vuluovaginalis
for candidiasis. Pityriasis versicolor.
Dermatomikosis. Fungal keratitis and
candidal mouth.
Long-term therapy: treatment of
onychomycosis
histoplasmosis.sporotrichosis.
Paracoccidiodomycosis. Systemic
Blastomycosis
Itraconazole hitherto resistant and
not toksis and can be used for
systemic fungus
Itraconazole: forcanox fungitrazol
furolnok itzol nufatrac sporacid
sporanox spyrocon trachon unitrac
from the aforementioned drug drug
Merely commendatory fungisidal
itraconazole (can kill the spores) but
unfortunately a bit expensive so the
price is not affordable by all people.
KNOW WHAT HE WENT IN THE EARTH
AND WHAT YOU GET OUT THEREOF.
WHAT IS DOWN FROM THE SKY AND
WHAT UP HER (AL HADID: 4)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 12:30
MONDAY, JANUARY 26, 2009
MODIFICATION OF USING probiotic
USUS
In some previous posts, have any
questions? How intestinal flora is
unbalanced due to the long-term
treatment with antibiotics.
USUS is a complex ecosystem and
wrote an important role in the
body's defense against aggression
from the outside environment,
THREE main factors are: MIKROFLORA,
LOCAL AND immune system mucosal
barrier.
normally, there is a balance between
saccharolitik flora and intestinal flora
in human proteolytic. Where the
results stated in the balance of
microbes.
Nuisance factors such as flora
saccharolitik example: alcohol, stress,
infections, antibiotics and
chemotherapy. This disrupts the
balance of flora and proteolytic
pekembangan posteriority will
improve pathological conditions such
as diarrhea, constipation, bloating
and more.
LACTOBACILLIUS acidophilus is a
normal part of the fermentation flora
adjuvant maintain the normal balance
of intestinal flora is.
Collapsible Lactobacillius live
acidophilus 2hari in gastric fluid, bile
5hari in pure and fluid 8hari in the
small intestine.
Produces acid and materials lakta
bactericidal substances such as:
lactocidin datau acidophilin.
Acidophilus LACTOBACILLIUS
physiological role in the state
through its ability mensitesa
vitamins, Traffic produces media dlm
intestinal microbes, to antibiotics are
automatically forwarded to the
derivatives, but not forwarded to
other organisms didlm body.
LACTOBACILLIUS probiotic
acidophilus is capable of increasing
population, thus reducing Bacteria
FRIENDLY growth of pathogenic
bacteria in the body, improve mineral
absorption in the gastrointestinal
tract miroekosistem.
Lactobacillus: dialac gastro_ad lacbon
lacidofil protexin rillus synbio
AND WE MAKE WATER FROM ALL
LIVING THINGS. Will they not ALSO
believe? (AL_ANBIYAA ': 30)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 10:08
SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, 2009
"Pharmacies GOVERNOR SURYO"
"APOTEKER" provide the necessary
education, especially to those who
know very little and is active in
serving the patient or partner of
other health professions.
LIABILITIES "APOTEKER"
ensure service delivery to the
patient's medication management
with responsibilities in accordance
with the provisions in effect.
Maintaining and protecting
pharmaceutical sedian from the
weather. Temperature. Natural
disasters, insects. And the other
reply other causes menurunya drug
quality.
Maintain patient confidentiality.
Kebersian pharmacy environment.
Provide counseling and residential
terkenal information about the side
effects and contra indications of the
drug.
Ensure that dangerous drugs,
including narcotic drugs should only
be given if necessary.
Do srining recipes, maintaining the
quality of service
RIGHTS RIGHTS "APOTEKER"
get awards and rewards propriety.
Develop themselves. Received legal
protection. Refusing to conspiracy or
agreement contrary dg humanity
and justice.
FUNCTION "pharmacy" is a
comparison and control so as not
sedian pharmaceutical overused.
"Pharmacy" is also a balance between
the needs of drug and therapeutic
methods tehadap doctor-given
patient, so if there is doubt
comparison ARGUMENT reply sort
could give doctors early warning so
that non-MEDICATION ERROR
occurred.
Therefore, both the doctor and
pharmacy staff have a good close
relationship relationships reply
remind each other and mutual use of
the drug in case.
recently pharmacist and doctor
relationship is less harmonious.
This is because doctors often make
drug dispensing drugs themselves
or to give directly to the patient.
losses from dispensing prescriptions
is that patients have a non-
prescription in written form so that if
there is medication errors, patients
can sue doctors ill.
while if the patient would go to the
pharmacy. So patients gain a second
opinion with.
This second opinion is important to
prevent medication errors (giving
the wrong drug or dose is not
suitable)
administration of drugs by the
doctors make LIABILITY AND DRUG
CONTROL will become more difficult.
Given the types of drugs given yg
mana yg physician accountability
difficult.
Do you guarantee your doctor will
not prescribe to the patients limb. Or
is there any guarantee that these
physicians did not pursue the target
of MEDICAL REPERSENTATIFnya which
may give a lot of incentives if the
medicine is sold in greater numbers
the "APOTEKER" to inform the patient,
since patients did not know the
negative effects of chemical
substances in medicine. Moreover, if
patients are less educated. In terms
of their medicine is a remedy or
removal of disease. The more
medication then the sooner the pain
disappeared.
whereas in terms of drug dose
needed for explained, because the
effects of liver damage can occur if
someone drinks go too far specified
doses.
Doctors can only prescribe the form
of direct injection or if the patient's
condition and the immediate
emergency need medication.
doctors only did the diagnosis and
determine the patient's therapy.
Treatment is given in the form of
recipes that must be redeemed at the
pharmacy.
Level of satisfaction and patient
safety should be the main focus in
every service pharmacists.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 21:31
SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 2009
Metabolic MESTEROLON INFLUENCE ON
BODY
MESTEROLON compensate for the lack
of androgen formation began to
gradually decrease reply with age.
MESTEROLON suitable for treatment of
conditions attributable conditions by
androgen deficiency in the body.
commonly used to treat various
types of sexual dysfunction
resulting from well-endogenous
testosterone levels rendah.Dapat
reversed sexual problems and the
inability SPERMCOUNT.
Mesterolon not stimulate the body to
produce testosterone for but only a
verbal reply androgen replacement is
used.
MESTEROLONE is a synthetic anabolic
androgenic steroids (AAS).
strengthen the development of
muscles in healthy individuals or
individuals yg physical abilities.
MESTEROLONE add strength with the
addition of a small but completely
lean frame for gain.
penyalagunaan in the MESTEROLONE
sports athletes are often used as a
secret to increase metabolism.
MESTEROLONE 25mg
(17b_hidroksi_1a_metil_5a_androstan_
3_on)
MESTEROLONE: there are at Merck
ANDROLON INFELON PROVIRON
Androgen deficiency:
3_4 initial dose 1tablet times a day, for
several months.
2_3tablet daily maintenance dose
Infertility in laki_laki: 4 tablets
(100mg) a day, for several months (in
the event of an erection that often or
continuously, the dose should be
reduced or discontinued medications
to prevent injury to the penis)
MUSCLE membukus formation of
bone.
MANI KEMUDIAN.AIR SOMETHING THAT
WE MAKE inherent, inherent THEN
SOMETHING THAT WE MAKE a piece of
meat, a piece of meat AND THAT WE
MAKE bones, bones THEN THAT WE
MEAT DGN packs. THEN, WE MAKING
OTHER shaped YG beings. HOLY GOD
ALMIGHTY. CREATOR OF THE GOOD. (AL
MU'MINUN_14)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 15:01
FRIDAY, JANUARY 23, 2009
BETWEEN valsartan AND
TELMISARTAN
Valsartan is the angiotensin II
receptor antagonist. Ditujukkan
valsartan for treatment of high
blood pressure, of congestive heart
failure and post-myocardial infarction
FOUND some benefits in the use dlm
valsartan treatment and prevention
of Alzheimer's disease.
valsartan in the market there. Oral
tablets containing 40mg. 80mg.
160mg.
Valsartan: diovan
TELMISARTAN used to control high
blood
Yg TELMISARTAN adalalah specific
receptor antagonists angiotensin II
and effectively orally. intended for
treatment of hypertension,
treatment of essential hypertension.
TELMISARTAN after the first dose, yg
antihypertensive activity gradually
becomes visible in 3jam time. The
maximum decrease in blood pressure
is generally achieved within 4 to 8
weeks after starting treatment and
maintained during long-term
treatment. yg real relationship exists
between dose and time for the
return of systolic blood pressure to
normal. The recommended dose of
40mg once a day, some patients may
have succeeded with once-daily dose
of 20mg.
TELMISARTAN: micardis
Each org has a mouthful of blood
pressure for the blood supply
throughout the body. But if the
blood pressure becomes higher than
usual collapsible vessel damage in
such organs. Heart, kidney. Mata.dan
brain.
Hypertension is also accessible to feel
dizzy, especially if you stand too
quickly. If affected for up gradually
to avoid. If dizzy sitting or lying
down.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 04:48
TUESDAY, JANUARY 20, 2009
As good as BRAND GENERIC DRUG
MERCK
Almost all prescriptions filled with
generic drugs. Yet I am often asked
whether the generic drug is very
good?
GENERIC DRUG is a copy from the nail
on the drug merek_nama same
dosage, intended use, effects, side
effects, risks, keselametan, and
strength as the original drug yg.
in other words FARMAKOLOGI exactly
the same effect.
Many people become concerned
because generic drugs are often
substantially cheaper than the
version merek_nama dg.
They wonder if the quality and
effectiveness has been compromised
for making a cheaper product.
Cheap GENERIC DRUG krn producers
have to finance the development and
marketing.
when a company brings kepasar
drug, the company wrote a lot of
money has been spent for RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT, MARKETING AND
PROMOTION MEDICINE.
kpd patents granted to firms
expanding drug an exclusive right
for selling obat_obatan for patents in
effect.
After the patent expires.
Manufacturers apply for permission
to make and sell generic versions of
drugs. No cost for drug
development, other companies could
reply for making and selling more
cheaply.
When some companies began
producing and selling drugs.
Competition among them can also be
pushed prices down further.
GENERIC DRUG VERSION sometimes
have to share the color, taste, or a
combination of active ingredients of
the drug ingredients horse's mouth.
However, the drug has the same
effect.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 19:30
MONDAY, JANUARY 19, 2009
Nervous system and the SLEEP
SLEEP is the centerpiece of cessation
of employment feather-key. And this
situation occurs with a sudden ill. But
is grandual (gradually)
first first people affected feel like a
break and sleepy
stopped working due CENTER CENTER
Part of the neural network
Then this condition gradually spread
to other CENTER CENTER. And when it
stops working it into a
comprehensive and in depth in the
control center. Then there was the
perfect SLEEP.
SLEEP bring two physiological effect
highlight:
The first is a result pd neural network
The second is the result pd all organs
of the body.
The lack of sleep for long-time will
cause damage pd BRAIN AND
REACTION activity blockade.
The lack of sleep can lead to delays
THINK
sleep brings a real impact on the
maintenance reply nerve balance
among the various central network.
THERE IS NO LIFE WITHOUT SLEEP.
Human beings can starve for six
weeks, but she will die if you do not
sleep for ten days.
AND WE MAKE your sleep for rest, (AN
NABA: 9)
Who has made the NIGHT FOR YOU SO
YOU WILL rest therein (JONAH: 67)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 04:00
SUNDAY, JANUARY 18, 2009
BETWEEN NIFEDIPIN and amlodipine
NIFEDIPIN: how nifedipin the
improvement of oxygen supply to
myocardial obvious. Accompanied by
decreasing oxygen demand.
A good ratio between the intensity
and duration of drug effect. And
good tolerance.
NIFEDIPIN working with selectively
inhibit the entry of calcium ions into
heart muscle cells and smooth muscle
pembulu without changing the
systemic blood levels of calcium in
serum, thus causing vasodilatation
effect.
In variant angina relief NIFEDIPIN
view gejalah resting angina
eliminating coronary artery spasm in
the heart, so the flow of oxygen to
the heart muscle increases. While the
benefits of classical angina pd drug
effects caused by the decline in heart
muscle needs, for oxygen and the
improvement of heart muscle
perfusion
Objective evidence about the effects
of the drug after oral therapy, even a
low dose dg.
NIFEDIPIN used for the treatment and
prevention of acute coronary
insufficiency and chronic (especially
angina pectoris, post-infarction
conditions) and as a therapeutic drug
for hypertension pelengkat. Dose
was giving between 5 _ 10mg.
Average daily dose 5_10mg 3kali day
NIFEDIPIN: calcianta righteousness
carvas cordalat coronipin farmalat
fedipin ficor nif_ten nifedin vasdalat
xepalat zendalat
Amlodipine
amlodipine cause dilation of
peripheral arterioles that minimize the
total peripheral resistance (afterload)
against the work of the heart.
Because the non-cause reflex
tachycardia, then go up the load on
the heart so that miokardial energy
consumption and decreased oxygen
demand
amlodipine cause dilated main
coronary arteries and coronary
arterioles. Pd Both normal and
ischemic conditions. This dilation
increases oxygen delivery miokardial
pd sparme patients with coronary
artery.
Amlodipine is indicated for the
treatment of hypertension and used
in the form of a single blood pressure
control for most patients pd
yg penerita not enough control
when using only a single
antihypertensive drug, can be more
profitable if the provision of
amlodipine in combination with a
diuretic tiazid. b_adrenoreceptor
inhibitors or angiotensin converting
enzyme inhibitors
Usual dose amlodipine 5mg once
daily. Can be increased until the
maximum dose of 10 mg depending
on individual patient response and
severe disease.
Amlodipine: actapin amdixal norvask
tensivask amcor normoten lovask
the number of antihypertensive
drug classes with a variety of price
considerations other than the right
indication. Consideration of bounds
farmakoekonomi Compliance sidelined
supported medication without
adequate purchasing power, the
treatment will not be guaranteed.
Farmakoekonomi can assist in making
decisions, briefly farmakoekonomi
can be defined as research to
measure and compare costs with
treatment outcome
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 21:08
SUNDAY, JANUARY 11, 2009
IN THE TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS
resistance
Semisintetik antibiotic rifampicin an
anticipatory bactericidal. Active
against gram-positive bacteria and
some gram-negative.
Rifampicin: corifam famri lanarif
medirif merimac prolung ramicin rif
rifabiotic rifacin rimactane rimactazid
rimcure rimstar
Active service membunui isoniazid in
tuberculosis bacillus growth. With
blocking biosintensis / mikolat wrote
a major component of
mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall.
(Isoniazid causes loss of acid
resistance yg pd mikobakterium
sensitive)
ETAMBUTOL an oral chemotherapy
for tuberculosis microorganisms.
Dgm mechanism inhibits RNA
synthesis.
PRAZINAMIT work dlm inhibit the
growth of mycobacterium
tuberculosis organisms.
Rifampicin when combined dgm drug
1 or 2 above, will be the drug of
choice dlm tuberculosis. For reducing
the incidence of resistance.
Wearable rifampin for treatment of
diseases caused by bacteria reply
reply has been resistant to other
antibiotics and sensitive to rifampicin
SUPERVISION IN EVERYDAY took the
drug at high risk of treatment failure.
Maybe even immune to the drug
caused
EVEN for pd drug resistant cases the
drug is needed in addition to
standard drug treatment of
tuberculosis. (among others such as
ciprofloxacin and other OFLOXACIN
LEVOFLOXASIN derived drugs found
in the days to come)
HOW MEN unbalanced USUS
AKIBATPENGOBATAN ANTIBIOTIKA
WITH LONG TERM? The answer may
be at an opportunity we will
continue posting.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:46
SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 2009
WANT TO HAVE CHILDREN
Clomiphene citrate to stimulate
ovulation and collapsible dg
spermatogenesis umpam way
negate the effects of estrogen
through the secretion of
gonadotropins from adenohipofisis
or the release factor in the
hypothalamus. So that secretion of
FSH and LH hormone increases
without triggering a function of the
pituitary adrenal axis and pituitary
thyroid axis.
Clomiphene citrate to induce
ovulation in infertile women
ovulation caused reply or
amenorrhoea.
One tablet a day for 5hari. Starting on
the 5th day of menstrual cycle or any
time the patient amenoret (non-
existence of menstruation).
Ovulation usually 6_10 days after the
last dose.
If the non-enhanced ovulation dose
2 tablets a day for 5hari began in
30hari after the first treatment.
Notified the possibility of multiple
gestations (twins or more)
RAHIM IBU is a container
development and fetal growth. The
fetus can not grow out well unless
the brain, organs organs. Members of
the body and all internal organs and
the outside, all the bodies and spirits,
walking with a balanced and natural
way street wrote
pertumbuhan.sedemikian maturity
and a way that when a baby is born
healthy stroke and reasonable.
Clomiphene citrate: blesifen clomifil
clovertil fensipros fertilphen fertin
genoclo mestrolin ofertil pinfetil
profertil provula
KNOW WHAT THE GOD OF THE UTERUS
(LUGMAN_34)
GOD KNOW WHAT EVERY WOMAN
conceived by, KANDUNGAN UTERUS
AND PERFECT AND LESS increased. AND
EVERYTHING IN THERE SISI_NYA size
(AR_RAD 8)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 07:24
FRIDAY, 09 JANUARI 2009
CATROPRIL TO COUGH
BRONKHOSPASMA
CATROPRIL usable for medium and
heavy hipertesi insurmountable
combination with other medications.
can be used in the form of single or
combination with other
antihypertensive drugs such tiazida.
Tiazid combination with an additive
effect with combination centrein
b_blocker provide half-additive
effect.
In the renin angiotensin system is to
inhibit the angiotensin I wrote the
changes are relatively non-active to
active angiotensin II wrote. Non-
heart failure or responsive enough
hors controlled with diuretics and
digitalis. This antihypertensive jg
effective treatment for heart failure.
Provision is CATROPRIL dose related,
can be reduced without reducing the
khasiatnya.umumnya can make a
good tolerance. But in
bronshospasm, cough, ever
happened to giving catropril.
CATROPRIL: ACEPRESS Capoten
CAPOZIDE CAPTENSIN CASIPRIL
DEXACAP FARMOTEN FORTEN LOCAP
lotensin METOPRIL OTORYL PRATEN
SCANTENSIN TENOFAX TENSICAP
TENSOBON
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 11:39
RABU, 07 JANUARI 2009
THERAPY ON WITHDRAWAL tramadol
morphine addicts
Including opiates tramadol agonist.
Tramadol interaction with opiate
receptors.
Including opiates tramadol
antagonist.
Is an analgesic that works centrally.
Also an agonist at non_selektif mu
opioid receptors. Delta and kappa
with a higher affinity to the mu
receptors.
Another mechanism is the analgesic
effect by inhibiting re_uptake
enhance the release of noradrenaline
and serotonin.
Acute and chronic pain severe
pain due to the diagnostic measures
post-surgical pain.
Depending on the dose intensity of
pain suffered by
Tramadol stereospesifik binding
receptors in the central nervous
system. Thus blocking the sensation
of pain and response to pain.
Tramadol inhibits the release of
neurotransmitters from afferent
nerves are sensitive to stimuli.
Consequently inhibited pain
impulses.
Tramadol: andalpha bellatram
camigesik contram50 dolana dolgesik
forgesic kamadol nonalges
nufapotram orasic pironec radol
simatral tradosik tradyl tragesik
tramadolhexpharm tramal trasik
traumasik trunalDX trunal_DX_Retard
tugesal zumatram
AN_NAHL69 (from their bellies DRINK
OUT THAT KIND various colors.
Therein CONTAINED THE MEDICINES
FOR HUMAN HEALING. SO, in that
REALLY REALLY CONTAINED MARK. FOR
THE PEOPLE WHO THINK)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 10:44
TUESDAY, 06 JANUARI 2009
USE IN ACETOSAL Again pectoris
myocardial infarction
In reply pembulu healthy blood.
Platelet reply will not experience
bersikulasi adhesion pembulu with
blood. But the damage to the
endothelial cells will cause pletelet
aggregation and thrombus to form,
or place pembulu dg adhesion of
blood platelets. The situation is
causing interruption of blood flow
and ischemia occur. Yg is the
pathogenesis of MCI MYOCARD infarct
and TIA transient ischemic attack
Efficacious ACETOSAL prevent
platelet adhesion and aggregation
reduce the risk of repeated attacks
brief interruption of blood supply to
the brain due to blockage of a blood
clot while kelumpuan dg gejalah.
In certain doses ACETOSAL reduce
fever and relieve pain by working on
the central thermostat diotak and
increased pain threshold
ACETOSAL trademarks are the usual
AGGRENOX APTOR ASPILETS ASTIKA
aspirin cardio CONTREXYN INZANA
MINIGRIP NASPRO PROCARDIN
restaurant RHEUMAPILL TROMBO
ASPILETS FARMASAL BODREXIN
ASCARDIA etc.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 16:38
Corticosteroids
All diseases can diobat systematically
with corticosteroids.
As an anti-inflammatory drugs,
arthritis, allergi, asthma, and even
diseases like blood disorders and
other acute leukemia other
in small doses strong enough to
work as anti_inflamasi and anti_allergi
among other derivatives fall in
corticosteroid: dexsametason.
Prednisone. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betamethasone.
Triamsinolon. Etc.
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA SCIENCE
TO GOD ONLY)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:37
Corticosteroids
All diseases can diobat systematically
with corticosteroids.
As an anti-inflammatory drugs,
arthritis, allergi, asthma, and even
diseases like blood disorders and
other acute leukemia other
in small doses strong enough to
work as anti_inflamasi and anti_allergi
among other derivatives fall in
corticosteroid: dexsametason.
Prednisone. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betamethasone.
Triamsinolon. Etc.
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA SCIENCE
TO GOD ONLY)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:33
Opioid analgesics PAIN IN THE cronies
In the daily life of ordinary reply to
what it pemahan drugs. Often a
misunderstanding. Drugs that ugly,
ugly, always bringing something
negative reply.
in medicine, morphine sulphate,
codein, doveri and
turun_turunannya often used in the
management of chronic pain,
whether it's pain in heart disease
(mefenamat acid plus codein) or
suppress the secretion of chronic
cough (doveri plus codein) or pain in
muscles cerebral nerve (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
How do you think about the slogan
kampaye antinarkoba.?
Whereas in the plight drug lord there
is benefit in health, medicine and
science
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:33
Opioid analgesics PAIN IN THE cronies
In the daily life of ordinary reply to
what it pemahan drugs. Often a
misunderstanding. Drugs that ugly,
ugly, always bringing something
negative reply.
in medicine, morphine sulphate,
codein, doveri and
turun_turunannya often used in the
management of chronic pain,
whether it's pain in heart disease
(mefenamat acid plus codein) or
suppress the secretion of chronic
cough (doveri plus codein) or pain in
muscles cerebral nerve (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
How do you think about the slogan
kampaye antinarkoba.?
Whereas in the plight drug lord there
is benefit in health, medicine and
science
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:30
LIBRAX
Additional therapy for peptik &
iritatable bowel syndrome. A
combination of high-power
klordiazepoksida anti klidinium
bromide ansientas and high-
anticholinergic effects / spasmolitik.
In the research work
klordiazepoksida pd brain limbic
system. And proved to show that
they will connect the limbic system
emotional dg
klidinium bromide antispasmodik
effects and antisekresi in the
digestive tract.
(in the world of medicine. librax used
in combination with antacid and
Domperidone rantidin drink 1 / 2
hour before eating)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 07:56
DOVERI
Indications doveri often used utuk
influenza, cough reflex suppression,
as sedativum, as an expectorant. In
the so-called farmakop doveri with
pulvis doveri
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 05:57
Codein
Opioid agonist analgesics. Effect of
codeine codeine occurs when the
agonist binds with opioid receptors
in various places in the central
nervous system. Analgesic effect of
codeine depends on the affinity of
codeine for the opioid receptors.
Codeine may increase the pain
threshold and change the rathe
reaction in the cerebral cortex at that
time accepted the perception of pain
dr thalamus. Codeine is also a work
antitusif yg pd dg central nervous
system suppress cough center.
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
'pharmacy apoteker' pharmacy_therapy
INFLUENCE hydrochloride relaxes
EPERISON REDUCE MUSCLE STRENGTH
WITHOUT MUSCLE
EPERISON hydrochloride
is a derivative of muscle relaxants
aminopropiofenon beta. work on the
central nervous system, especially at
the level of the spinal cord to relax
skeletal muscles which should
increase with the way inhibits muscle
through a decrease redel yg
substance released by the efferent
motor neurons.
HCL eperison showed dose
dependent inhibitory effect on the
rigidity deserebrasi in part due to
stimulation interkalikular and ischemic
deserebrasi rigidity.
Pressing HCL potential EPERISON
reflex mono and polisinaptik effect of
nerve stimulation on the spinal
efferent fibers.
This effect depends on dose.
On treatment for spastic paralysis, as
experienced by
apopleksia cerebral, eperison HCL
improve curve torgue cybex and
miogram.
HCL refine Eperison voluntary
movements, such as extension and
flexion of the limb without reducing
muscle strength.
HCL eperison symptoms miotonik
treat the symptoms associated with
cervical disease periartritis syndrome
in the shoulder and back pain.
Spastis paralyzing disease caused by
diseases such as:
serbrovaskular disease, spastis
spinal paralysis, cervical spondilosis,
sekuele / symptoms of post
operative rest (including tumor
Cerebrospinal) sukuele / symptoms
remaining trauma (spinal trauma,
head trauma), skerosis lateral
sclerosis, infantile cerebral palsy,
degeneration spinoserebelar,
vaskularisasi spinal disorders and
ensefalomielopati other.
EPERISON HCL: eprinoc epsonal
forelax forres myoman myonal
myonep myori permyo rizonax zonal
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:11 0 COMMENTS
THURSDAY, 05 FEBRUARI 2009
BETWEEN THE OMEPRAZOLE AND
lansoprazole ulcer
OMEPRAZOLE including a new class of
compounds antisekresi, a
benzimidazol tersubstitusi, which
suppress gastric secretion by specific
inhibition of the enzyme system of H
+ / K + ATPases on the surface of cells
pariental gastric secretion.
Because this enzyme system is an
acid pump (proton) in mokusa
stomach.
OMEPRAZOLE described as acid pump
inhibitor gastric drip final stage
gastric acid formation
These effects associated dg dose and
caused inhibition of acid secretion
and basal tersitimulasi without
dipengarui stimulus
OMEPRAZOLE showed no
anticholinergic effects or the nature
of histamine H2 antagonist.
OMEPRAZOLE after oral administration,
working first antisekresi effects
occur 1jam, maximum 2 hours.
Inhibition of secretion kira_kira 50%
of the maximum of 24 hours and the
inhibition lasted until 72jam
OMEPRAZOLE indicated short-term
treatment of peptic usus12jari. Ulcer
and reflux oesophagitis erosiva,
zollinger_ellison syndrome treatment
OMEPRAZOLE: contral dudencer lokev
losec meisec norsec omevell omz onic
OPM oprezol ozid prohibit promezol
protap pumpitor redusec rocer socid
stomacer ulzol zepral zollocid
Lansoprazole
is a proton pump inhibitor pressing
work reply gastric acid secretion
inhibiting specifically with H +, K +.
ATP ase (proton pump) of the
pariental cells in gastric mucosa.
Lansoprazole quickly absorbed.
Sertm drug levels achieved in 1.5
hours after drinking the drug.
Lansoprazole showed a high
bioavailability 80_90%. So that gastric
acid secretion may be inhibited.
In single-dose lansoprazole 30mg
stimulation can inhibit gastric acid
secretion of about 80%.
Lansoprazole is metabolized in the
liver and excreted tertama in fases.
Only about 15_30% of the dose
excreted in urine.
Plasmat half-life of lansoprazole
achieved approximately 1.4 hours
but a longer tenure. Approximately
97% of lansoprazole bound to plasma
proteins.
lansoprazole indicated duodenal
ulcer, benign gastric ulcer, reflux
oesophagitis, Zollinger Ellison
syndrome.
Lansoprazole: compraz digest
gastrolan inhipraz lancid lanvell
lapraz laproton lasgan LAZ loprezol
nufaprazol prazotec prolanz
Prosogan protica pysolan solans
sopralan ulceran
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 18:55 0 COMMENTS
WATER MILK MOTHER BEST FOOD FOR
BABIES
No doubt that infant mortality is one
important issue.
Statistics show that at least 10% of all
deaths occur pd yg childhood
contemporaneous child's first year of
life.
Most of these deaths caused
indirectly feeding culprit.
Although many baby foods into
shape once available. None. Not only
specially prepared from cow's milk is
suitable for babies keseluruan
baby baby might bear a strong reply
to this meal. But the baby's weak and
vulnerable, indigestion will reply
EXPERIENCE continuously.
It should be emphasized that one
only the most appropriate food for
infants during the first month of life
is breast milk.
AIR SUSU IBU can not be replaced or
repaired by a variety of other foods
it.
Breast milk is the only natural food
for babies
unfortunately, many expectant
mother can not breastfeed her baby.
Even though they are eager to
breastfeed their babies either
because they do not have water or
milk for milk-ejection begins to decline
after a few weeks.
The inability of breastfeeding is
usually not caused by lack of basic
organs or krn yg less development
organs organs normally have, but
needed stimulation spy can
efficiently functioning view.
EXT.PLACENTAE can stimulate the
activity of the mammary glands so
extensive that almost all mothers can
give their babies breast milk and go
for it will provide effective
protection against the effects of
reply from the outside.
EXT.PLACENTAE moloco laktafit
AND WE enjoined on man (DO BETTER)
TO IBU_BAPAKNYA; conceived him
MOTHER HAS BEEN IN CASE OF WEAK
AND weaning BERTAMBAH_TAMBAH
IN TWO YEARS, AND TO BERSUKURLAH
KEPADA_KU your parents TWO
PEOPLE, JUST KEPADA_KULAH return
(LUQMAN; 14)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:12 0 COMMENTS
RABU, 04 FEBRUARI 2009
BETWEEN THE FOR PIROXICAM
MELOXICAM TENOXICAM
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid
arthritis
PIROXICAM are non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory extremity effective for
treating rheumatoid arthritis and
other rheumatic disorders other,
with the way the system inhibits the
enzyme prostaglandin synthesis.
PIROXICAM also has urikosurik effect,
because it can be used for treatment
of acute gout reply.
PIROXICAM tolerance good enough
and experienced fast-absorption in
the digestive tract. Extensively
bound to plasma proteins with only
1% are found in the free form.
Distribution is nearly uniform
throughout the body tissue, and
reached peak levels in the blood after
2_3jam, where food may extend that
time. Beak very long time of about 40
hours, thus giving enough once
daily. Most Piroxicam is excreted
through urine in the form of
conjugation glukoronat compounds,
only 5% are in the form of
unchanged
indicated piroxicam in acute gout,
acute musculoskeletal disorders,
other acute disorders of the bone
(piroxicam can also be used as an
analgesic in which the same single
dose of 20mg with 648mg of aspirin
effectiveness.
PIROXICAM: faxiden felcam feldene
infeld kifadene lanareuma licofel
maxicam pirocam pirodene pirofel
rexicam rexil rheumaden rosic
roxidene scandene sofden tropidene.
MELOXICAM is NSAI drugs (Non
steroidal anti-inflammatory) new
enolate acid groups. Mechanism of
action effects of meloxicam as an anti-
inflammatory, analgesic and
antipyretic through inhibition of
prostaglandin biosintesa reply
function known as inflammatory
mediators. The process of
determining the effect of COX2
inhibition NSAI therapy, whereas
COX1 inhibition showed adverse
effects in the stomach and kidneys.
Symptomatic therapy MELOXICAM
diindikasian long-term acute
exacerbation of osteoarthritis. Long-
term symptomatic therapy
rheumatoid arthritis (chronic
poliartritis)
MELOXICAM: artilox flamoxi loxinic
mecox meloxin mevilox mexpharm
mobiflex movi_cox movix moxan
moxic nulox ostelox remacam
rhemacox velcox x_cam
TENOXICAM
tenoxicam is including the latest
generation of class of non steroidal
anti-inflammatory, used for
symptomatic treatment of painful
inflammatory and degenerative
disorders of musculoskeletal system,
AR rheumatoid arthritis,
osteoarthritis OA, ankilosing
spondylitis, gout, bursitis, spinal
arthritis, Tendinitis (inflammation of
the tendon) and inflammation of the
cells around the joints
TENOXICAM mechanisms like other
NSAID medicines are in good
menghambatsintesa prostaglandins
(siklooksigenase)
TENOXICAM: artricom meditil notritis
oxaflam pilopil thenil tilcotil tilflam
xotilon
YOU WILL HAVE TO CREATE THE
PERFECT PAST AND MAKING
KEJADIANMU (BODY COMPOSITION) MU
balanced.
IN THE FORM whatever He wants, HE-
MU composed the body. (AL Infithaar
7-8)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
EPERISON REDUCE MUSCLE STRENGTH
WITHOUT MUSCLE
EPERISON hydrochloride
is a derivative of muscle relaxants
aminopropiofenon beta. work on the
central nervous system, especially at
the level of the spinal cord to relax
skeletal muscles which should
increase with the way inhibits muscle
through a decrease redel yg
substance released by the efferent
motor neurons.
HCL eperison showed dose
dependent inhibitory effect on the
rigidity deserebrasi in part due to
stimulation interkalikular and ischemic
deserebrasi rigidity.
Pressing HCL potential EPERISON
reflex mono and polisinaptik effect of
nerve stimulation on the spinal
efferent fibers.
This effect depends on dose.
On treatment for spastic paralysis, as
experienced by
apopleksia cerebral, eperison HCL
improve curve torgue cybex and
miogram.
HCL refine Eperison voluntary
movements, such as extension and
flexion of the limb without reducing
muscle strength.
HCL eperison symptoms miotonik
treat the symptoms associated with
cervical disease periartritis syndrome
in the shoulder and back pain.
Spastis paralyzing disease caused by
diseases such as:
serbrovaskular disease, spastis
spinal paralysis, cervical spondilosis,
sekuele / symptoms of post
operative rest (including tumor
Cerebrospinal) sukuele / symptoms
remaining trauma (spinal trauma,
head trauma), skerosis lateral
sclerosis, infantile cerebral palsy,
degeneration spinoserebelar,
vaskularisasi spinal disorders and
ensefalomielopati other.
EPERISON HCL: eprinoc epsonal
forelax forres myoman myonal
myonep myori permyo rizonax zonal
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 08:11 0 COMMENTS
THURSDAY, 05 FEBRUARI 2009
BETWEEN THE OMEPRAZOLE AND
lansoprazole ulcer
OMEPRAZOLE including a new class of
compounds antisekresi, a
benzimidazol tersubstitusi, which
suppress gastric secretion by specific
inhibition of the enzyme system of H
+ / K + ATPases on the surface of cells
pariental gastric secretion.
Because this enzyme system is an
acid pump (proton) in mokusa
stomach.
OMEPRAZOLE described as acid pump
inhibitor gastric drip final stage
gastric acid formation
These effects associated dg dose and
caused inhibition of acid secretion
and basal tersitimulasi without
dipengarui stimulus
OMEPRAZOLE showed no
anticholinergic effects or the nature
of histamine H2 antagonist.
OMEPRAZOLE after oral administration,
working first antisekresi effects
occur 1jam, maximum 2 hours.
Inhibition of secretion kira_kira 50%
of the maximum of 24 hours and the
inhibition lasted until 72jam
OMEPRAZOLE indicated short-term
treatment of peptic usus12jari. Ulcer
and reflux oesophagitis erosiva,
zollinger_ellison syndrome treatment
OMEPRAZOLE: contral dudencer lokev
losec meisec norsec omevell omz onic
OPM oprezol ozid prohibit promezol
protap pumpitor redusec rocer socid
stomacer ulzol zepral zollocid
Lansoprazole
is a proton pump inhibitor pressing
work reply gastric acid secretion
inhibiting specifically with H +, K +.
ATP ase (proton pump) of the
pariental cells in gastric mucosa.
Lansoprazole quickly absorbed.
Sertm drug levels achieved in 1.5
hours after drinking the drug.
Lansoprazole showed a high
bioavailability 80_90%. So that gastric
acid secretion may be inhibited.
In single-dose lansoprazole 30mg
stimulation can inhibit gastric acid
secretion of about 80%.
Lansoprazole is metabolized in the
liver and excreted tertama in fases.
Only about 15_30% of the dose
excreted in urine.
Plasmat half-life of lansoprazole
achieved approximately 1.4 hours
but a longer tenure. Approximately
97% of lansoprazole bound to plasma
proteins.
lansoprazole indicated duodenal
ulcer, benign gastric ulcer, reflux
oesophagitis, Zollinger Ellison
syndrome.
Lansoprazole: compraz digest
gastrolan inhipraz lancid lanvell
lapraz laproton lasgan LAZ loprezol
nufaprazol prazotec prolanz
Prosogan protica pysolan solans
sopralan ulceran
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 18:55 0 COMMENTS
WATER MILK MOTHER BEST FOOD FOR
BABIES
No doubt that infant mortality is one
important issue.
Statistics show that at least 10% of all
deaths occur pd yg childhood
contemporaneous child's first year of
life.
Most of these deaths caused
indirectly feeding culprit.
Although many baby foods into
shape once available. None. Not only
specially prepared from cow's milk is
suitable for babies keseluruan
baby baby might bear a strong reply
to this meal. But the baby's weak and
vulnerable, indigestion will reply
EXPERIENCE continuously.
It should be emphasized that one
only the most appropriate food for
infants during the first month of life
is breast milk.
AIR SUSU IBU can not be replaced or
repaired by a variety of other foods
it.
Breast milk is the only natural food
for babies
unfortunately, many expectant
mother can not breastfeed her baby.
Even though they are eager to
breastfeed their babies either
because they do not have water or
milk for milk-ejection begins to decline
after a few weeks.
The inability of breastfeeding is
usually not caused by lack of basic
organs or krn yg less development
organs organs normally have, but
needed stimulation spy can
efficiently functioning view.
EXT.PLACENTAE can stimulate the
activity of the mammary glands so
extensive that almost all mothers can
give their babies breast milk and go
for it will provide effective
protection against the effects of
reply from the outside.
EXT.PLACENTAE moloco laktafit
AND WE enjoined on man (DO BETTER)
TO IBU_BAPAKNYA; conceived him
MOTHER HAS BEEN IN CASE OF WEAK
AND weaning BERTAMBAH_TAMBAH
IN TWO YEARS, AND TO BERSUKURLAH
KEPADA_KU your parents TWO
PEOPLE, JUST KEPADA_KULAH return
(LUQMAN; 14)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
AT 09:12 0 COMMENTS
RABU, 04 FEBRUARI 2009
BETWEEN THE FOR PIROXICAM
MELOXICAM TENOXICAM
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid
arthritis
PIROXICAM are non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory extremity effective for
treating rheumatoid arthritis and
other rheumatic disorders other,
with the way the system inhibits the
enzyme prostaglandin synthesis.
PIROXICAM also has urikosurik effect,
because it can be used for treatment
of acute gout reply.
PIROXICAM tolerance good enough
and experienced fast-absorption in
the digestive tract. Extensively
bound to plasma proteins with only
1% are found in the free form.
Distribution is nearly uniform
throughout the body tissue, and
reached peak levels in the blood after
2_3jam, where food may extend that
time. Beak very long time of about 40
hours, thus giving enough once
daily. Most Piroxicam is excreted
through urine in the form of
conjugation glukoronat compounds,
only 5% are in the form of
unchanged
indicated piroxicam in acute gout,
acute musculoskeletal disorders,
other acute disorders of the bone
(piroxicam can also be used as an
analgesic in which the same single
dose of 20mg with 648mg of aspirin
effectiveness.
PIROXICAM: faxiden felcam feldene
infeld kifadene lanareuma licofel
maxicam pirocam pirodene pirofel
rexicam rexil rheumaden rosic
roxidene scandene sofden tropidene.
MELOXICAM is NSAI drugs (Non
steroidal anti-inflammatory) new
enolate acid groups. Mechanism of
action effects of meloxicam as an anti-
inflammatory, analgesic and
antipyretic through inhibition of
prostaglandin biosintesa reply
function known as inflammatory
mediators. The process of
determining the effect of COX2
inhibition NSAI therapy, whereas
COX1 inhibition showed adverse
effects in the stomach and kidneys.
Symptomatic therapy MELOXICAM
diindikasian long-term acute
exacerbation of osteoarthritis. Long-
term symptomatic therapy
rheumatoid arthritis (chronic
poliartritis)
MELOXICAM: artilox flamoxi loxinic
mecox meloxin mevilox mexpharm
mobiflex movi_cox movix moxan
moxic nulox ostelox remacam
rhemacox velcox x_cam
TENOXICAM
tenoxicam is including the latest
generation of class of non steroidal
anti-inflammatory, used for
symptomatic treatment of painful
inflammatory and degenerative
disorders of musculoskeletal system,
AR rheumatoid arthritis,
osteoarthritis OA, ankilosing
spondylitis, gout, bursitis, spinal
arthritis, Tendinitis (inflammation of
the tendon) and inflammation of the
cells around the joints
TENOXICAM mechanisms like other
NSAID medicines are in good
menghambatsintesa prostaglandins
(siklooksigenase)
TENOXICAM: artricom meditil notritis
oxaflam pilopil thenil tilcotil tilflam
xotilon
YOU WILL HAVE TO CREATE THE
PERFECT PAST AND MAKING
KEJADIANMU (BODY COMPOSITION) MU
balanced.
IN THE FORM whatever He wants, HE-
MU composed the body. (AL Infithaar
7-8)
POSTED BY PHARMACY PHARMACIES
air susu ibu bagi bayi 'pharmacy apotek'
AIR SUSU IBU MAKANAN TERBAIK
BAGI BAYI
Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa angka
kematian bayi merupakan salah satu
masalah penting.
Data statistik menunjukkan bahwa
paling sedikit 10% dari semua
kematian yg terjadi pd masa kanak
kanak terjadi pd tahun pertama dari
kehidupan.
Sebagian besar kasus kematian ini
secara tidak langsung disebabkan
pemberian makanan yg salah.
Walaupun banyak makanan bayi yg
baik sekali tersedia. Tidak ada
satupun. Bukan saja secara khusus
dipersiapkan dari susu sapi secara
keseluruan cocok bagi bayi
bayi bayi yg kuat mungkin tahan
terhadap makanan yg demikian.
Tetapi bayi yg lemah dan rentan,
akan MENGALAMI GANGGUAN
PENCERNAAN yg terus menerus.
Harus ditekankan bahwa satu
satunya makanan yg paling tepat
bagi bayi selama bulan bulan pertama
dari kehidupan adalah AIR SUSU IBU.
AIR SUSU IBU tidak dapat digantikan
ataupun diperbaiki oleh berbagai
macam makanan yg lain.
Air susu ibu merupakan satu satunya
makanan alamiah bagi bayi
sayangnya, banyak sekali ibu yg
tidak dapat menyusui bayinya.
Walaupun sebenarnya mereka
sangat ingin sekali menyusui
bayinya baik karena mereka tidak
mempunyai air susu atau karena
keluarnya air susu mulai berkurang
setelah beberapa minggu.
Ketidakmampuan menyusui biasanya
tidak disebabkan karena ketiadaan
organ yg pokok atau krn
perkembangan yang kurang
secara normal organ organ ini ada,
tetapi diperlukan rangsangan spy
dapat berfungsi dangan efisien.
EXT.PLACENTAE dapat merangsang
aktivitas dari kelenjar susu
sedemikian luasnya sehingga hampir
semua ibu dapat memberikan air susu
kpd bayinya dan karenanya akan
memberikan perlindungan yg efektif
terhadap pengaruh dari luar.
EXT.PLACENTAE moloco laktafit
DAN KAMI PERINTAHKAN KEPADA
MANUSIA (BERBUAT BAIK) KEPADA
IBU_BAPAKNYA ; IBUNYA TELAH
MENGANDUNGNYA DALAM KEADAAN
LEMAH YANG BERTAMBAH_TAMBAH
DAN MENYAPIHNYA DALAM DUA
TAHUN, BERSUKURLAH KEPADA_KU
DAN KEPADA DUA ORANG IBU
BAPAKMU,HANYA KEPADA_KULAH
KEMBALIMU (LUQMAN;14)
BAGI BAYI
Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa angka
kematian bayi merupakan salah satu
masalah penting.
Data statistik menunjukkan bahwa
paling sedikit 10% dari semua
kematian yg terjadi pd masa kanak
kanak terjadi pd tahun pertama dari
kehidupan.
Sebagian besar kasus kematian ini
secara tidak langsung disebabkan
pemberian makanan yg salah.
Walaupun banyak makanan bayi yg
baik sekali tersedia. Tidak ada
satupun. Bukan saja secara khusus
dipersiapkan dari susu sapi secara
keseluruan cocok bagi bayi
bayi bayi yg kuat mungkin tahan
terhadap makanan yg demikian.
Tetapi bayi yg lemah dan rentan,
akan MENGALAMI GANGGUAN
PENCERNAAN yg terus menerus.
Harus ditekankan bahwa satu
satunya makanan yg paling tepat
bagi bayi selama bulan bulan pertama
dari kehidupan adalah AIR SUSU IBU.
AIR SUSU IBU tidak dapat digantikan
ataupun diperbaiki oleh berbagai
macam makanan yg lain.
Air susu ibu merupakan satu satunya
makanan alamiah bagi bayi
sayangnya, banyak sekali ibu yg
tidak dapat menyusui bayinya.
Walaupun sebenarnya mereka
sangat ingin sekali menyusui
bayinya baik karena mereka tidak
mempunyai air susu atau karena
keluarnya air susu mulai berkurang
setelah beberapa minggu.
Ketidakmampuan menyusui biasanya
tidak disebabkan karena ketiadaan
organ yg pokok atau krn
perkembangan yang kurang
secara normal organ organ ini ada,
tetapi diperlukan rangsangan spy
dapat berfungsi dangan efisien.
EXT.PLACENTAE dapat merangsang
aktivitas dari kelenjar susu
sedemikian luasnya sehingga hampir
semua ibu dapat memberikan air susu
kpd bayinya dan karenanya akan
memberikan perlindungan yg efektif
terhadap pengaruh dari luar.
EXT.PLACENTAE moloco laktafit
DAN KAMI PERINTAHKAN KEPADA
MANUSIA (BERBUAT BAIK) KEPADA
IBU_BAPAKNYA ; IBUNYA TELAH
MENGANDUNGNYA DALAM KEADAAN
LEMAH YANG BERTAMBAH_TAMBAH
DAN MENYAPIHNYA DALAM DUA
TAHUN, BERSUKURLAH KEPADA_KU
DAN KEPADA DUA ORANG IBU
BAPAKMU,HANYA KEPADA_KULAH
KEMBALIMU (LUQMAN;14)
tukak lambung omeprazole_lansoprazole_pharmacy apoteker
ANTARA OMEPRAZOLE DAN
LANSOPRAZOLE DALAM TUKAK
LAMBUNG
OMEPRAZOLE termasuk kelas baru
senyawa antisekresi, suatu
benzimidazol tersubstitusi, yang
menekan sekresi lambung melalui
penghambatan spesifik terhadap
sistem enzim H+ /K+ ATPase pada
permukaan sekresi sel pariental
lambung.
Karena sistem enzim ini merupakan
pompa asam(proton) dalam mokusa
lambung.
OMEPRAZOLE digambarkan sebagai
penghambat pompa asam lambung
yg menghambat tahap akhir
pembentukan asam lambung
efek ini berhubungan dg dosis dan
menimbulkan penghambatan
terhadap sekresi asam tersitimulasi
maupun basal tanpa dipengarui
stimulus
OMEPRAZOLE tidak menunjukkan efek
antikolinergik atau sifat antagonis
histamin H2.
OMEPRAZOLE sesudah pemberian oral,
mula kerja efek antisekresi terjadi
1jam, maksimum 2jam.
Penghambatan sekresi kira_kira 50%
dari maksimum dalam 24jam dan
proses penghambatan berlangsung
sampai 72jam
OMEPRAZOLE diindikasikan
pengobatan jangka pendek pada
tukak usus12jari. Tukak lambung dan
refluks esofagitis erosiva,perawatan
sindroma zollinger_ellison
OMEPRAZOLE : contral dudencer lokev
losec meisec norsec omevell omz onic
opm oprezol ozid prohibit promezol
protap pumpitor redusec rocer socid
stomacer ulzol zepral zollocid
LANSOPRAZOLE
merupakan penghambat pompa
proton yg berkerja menekan sekresi
asam lambung secara spesifik dgn
menghambat H+, K+. ATP ase (proton
pump) dari sel sel pariental pada
mukosa lambung.
LANSOPRAZOLE cepat diabsorpsi.
Kadar obat dalam sertm dicapai 1,5jam
setelah obat diminum. Lansoprazole
menunjukkan bioavailabilitas yang
tinggi 80_90% . Sehingga sekresi asam
lambung dapat segera dihambat.
Pada dosis tunggal lansoprazole
30mg dapat menghambat
rangsangan sekresi asam lambung
sekitar 80%.
Lansoprazole dimetabolisme dalam
hati dan diekskresikan tertama dalam
fases. Hanya sekitar 15_30% dari
dosis diekskresikan dalam air seni.
Waktu paruh plasmat lansoprazole
dicapai sekitar 1,4 jam tetapi masa
kerjanya lebih panjang. Sekitar 97%
lansoprazole terikat pada protein
plasma.
lansoprazole diindikasikan ulkus
duodenum, ulkus gaster benigna,
refluks esofagitis, sindroma zollinger
ellison.
LANSOPRAZOLE : compraz digest
gastrolan inhipraz lancid lanvell
lapraz laproton lasgan laz loprezol
nufaprazol prazotec prolanz
prosogan protica pysolan solans
sopralan ulceran
LANSOPRAZOLE DALAM TUKAK
LAMBUNG
OMEPRAZOLE termasuk kelas baru
senyawa antisekresi, suatu
benzimidazol tersubstitusi, yang
menekan sekresi lambung melalui
penghambatan spesifik terhadap
sistem enzim H+ /K+ ATPase pada
permukaan sekresi sel pariental
lambung.
Karena sistem enzim ini merupakan
pompa asam(proton) dalam mokusa
lambung.
OMEPRAZOLE digambarkan sebagai
penghambat pompa asam lambung
yg menghambat tahap akhir
pembentukan asam lambung
efek ini berhubungan dg dosis dan
menimbulkan penghambatan
terhadap sekresi asam tersitimulasi
maupun basal tanpa dipengarui
stimulus
OMEPRAZOLE tidak menunjukkan efek
antikolinergik atau sifat antagonis
histamin H2.
OMEPRAZOLE sesudah pemberian oral,
mula kerja efek antisekresi terjadi
1jam, maksimum 2jam.
Penghambatan sekresi kira_kira 50%
dari maksimum dalam 24jam dan
proses penghambatan berlangsung
sampai 72jam
OMEPRAZOLE diindikasikan
pengobatan jangka pendek pada
tukak usus12jari. Tukak lambung dan
refluks esofagitis erosiva,perawatan
sindroma zollinger_ellison
OMEPRAZOLE : contral dudencer lokev
losec meisec norsec omevell omz onic
opm oprezol ozid prohibit promezol
protap pumpitor redusec rocer socid
stomacer ulzol zepral zollocid
LANSOPRAZOLE
merupakan penghambat pompa
proton yg berkerja menekan sekresi
asam lambung secara spesifik dgn
menghambat H+, K+. ATP ase (proton
pump) dari sel sel pariental pada
mukosa lambung.
LANSOPRAZOLE cepat diabsorpsi.
Kadar obat dalam sertm dicapai 1,5jam
setelah obat diminum. Lansoprazole
menunjukkan bioavailabilitas yang
tinggi 80_90% . Sehingga sekresi asam
lambung dapat segera dihambat.
Pada dosis tunggal lansoprazole
30mg dapat menghambat
rangsangan sekresi asam lambung
sekitar 80%.
Lansoprazole dimetabolisme dalam
hati dan diekskresikan tertama dalam
fases. Hanya sekitar 15_30% dari
dosis diekskresikan dalam air seni.
Waktu paruh plasmat lansoprazole
dicapai sekitar 1,4 jam tetapi masa
kerjanya lebih panjang. Sekitar 97%
lansoprazole terikat pada protein
plasma.
lansoprazole diindikasikan ulkus
duodenum, ulkus gaster benigna,
refluks esofagitis, sindroma zollinger
ellison.
LANSOPRAZOLE : compraz digest
gastrolan inhipraz lancid lanvell
lapraz laproton lasgan laz loprezol
nufaprazol prazotec prolanz
prosogan protica pysolan solans
sopralan ulceran
merelaksasi otot tanpa mengurangi kekuatan otot eperison 'pharmacy apotek'
PENGARUH EPERISON HIDROKLORIDA
MERELAKSASI OTOT TANPA
MENGURANGI KEKUATAN OTOT
EPERISON HIDROKLORIDA
adalah suatu relaksan otot derivat
beta aminopropiofenon. berkerja
pada sistem saraf pusat,terutama
pada tingkat medula spinalis untuk
merelaksasi otot otot skelet yang
seharusnya meningkat dgn cara
menghambat redel otot melalui
penurunan substansi yg dikeluarkan
oleh motor neuron eferen.
eperison HCL menunjukkan efek
penghambatan tergantung dosis
pada rigiditas deserebrasi akibat
perangsangan pada bagian
interkalikular dan rigiditas
deserebrasi iskemik.
EPERISON HCL Menekan potensial
refleks mono dan polisinaptik akibat
rangsangan pada serabut saraf
spinal eferen.
Efek ini tergantung pada dosis.
Pada pengobatan untuk paralisis
spastik, seperti yang dialami oleh
apopleksia serebral, eperison HCL
memperbaiki kurva torgue cybex dan
miogram.
Eperison HCL memperhalus gerakan
volunter, seperti ekstensi dan fleksi
ekstremitas tanpa mengurangi
kekuatan otot.
eperison HCL mengobati gejala gejala
miotonik yang berhubungan dengan
penyakit sindroma servikal
periartritis pada bahu dan sakit
pinggang.
Paralisis spastis yang disebabkan
penyakit penyakit seperti :
penyakit serbrovaskular, paralisis
spastis spinal, spondilosis
servikal,sekuele/gejala sisa paska
operasi (termasuk tumor
serebrospinal) sukuele/gejala sisa
trauma (trauma spinal,trauma kepala),
skerosis amiotropik lateral, infantile
cerebral palsy, degenerasi
spinoserebelar, gangguan
vaskularisasi spinal dan
ensefalomielopati lain.
EPERISON HCL : eprinoc epsonal
forelax forres myoman myonal
myonep myori permyo rizonax zonal
MERELAKSASI OTOT TANPA
MENGURANGI KEKUATAN OTOT
EPERISON HIDROKLORIDA
adalah suatu relaksan otot derivat
beta aminopropiofenon. berkerja
pada sistem saraf pusat,terutama
pada tingkat medula spinalis untuk
merelaksasi otot otot skelet yang
seharusnya meningkat dgn cara
menghambat redel otot melalui
penurunan substansi yg dikeluarkan
oleh motor neuron eferen.
eperison HCL menunjukkan efek
penghambatan tergantung dosis
pada rigiditas deserebrasi akibat
perangsangan pada bagian
interkalikular dan rigiditas
deserebrasi iskemik.
EPERISON HCL Menekan potensial
refleks mono dan polisinaptik akibat
rangsangan pada serabut saraf
spinal eferen.
Efek ini tergantung pada dosis.
Pada pengobatan untuk paralisis
spastik, seperti yang dialami oleh
apopleksia serebral, eperison HCL
memperbaiki kurva torgue cybex dan
miogram.
Eperison HCL memperhalus gerakan
volunter, seperti ekstensi dan fleksi
ekstremitas tanpa mengurangi
kekuatan otot.
eperison HCL mengobati gejala gejala
miotonik yang berhubungan dengan
penyakit sindroma servikal
periartritis pada bahu dan sakit
pinggang.
Paralisis spastis yang disebabkan
penyakit penyakit seperti :
penyakit serbrovaskular, paralisis
spastis spinal, spondilosis
servikal,sekuele/gejala sisa paska
operasi (termasuk tumor
serebrospinal) sukuele/gejala sisa
trauma (trauma spinal,trauma kepala),
skerosis amiotropik lateral, infantile
cerebral palsy, degenerasi
spinoserebelar, gangguan
vaskularisasi spinal dan
ensefalomielopati lain.
EPERISON HCL : eprinoc epsonal
forelax forres myoman myonal
myonep myori permyo rizonax zonal
LIBRAXTerapi tambahan utk peptik&iritatablebowel syndrome. Merupakangabungan antara klordiazepoksidayg mempunyai daya anti ansientasdan klidinium bromida yg mempunyaiefek antikolinergik/spasmolitik.Dalam penelitian klordiazepoksidabekerja pd sistem limbik otak. Danterbukti menunjukkan bahwa sistemlimbik tsb berhubungan dg emosiklidinium bromida memiliki efekantispasmodik dan antisekresi disaluran pencernaan.(dalam dunia pengobatan. librax biasadi kombinasikan dgn antacid rantidindan Domperidon diminum 1/2 jamsebelum makan)
LIBRAX
Terapi tambahan utk peptik&iritatable
bowel syndrome. Merupakan
gabungan antara klordiazepoksida
yg mempunyai daya anti ansientas
dan klidinium bromida yg mempunyai
efek antikolinergik/spasmolitik.
Dalam penelitian klordiazepoksida
bekerja pd sistem limbik otak. Dan
terbukti menunjukkan bahwa sistem
limbik tsb berhubungan dg emosi
klidinium bromida memiliki efek
antispasmodik dan antisekresi di
saluran pencernaan.
(dalam dunia pengobatan. librax biasa
di kombinasikan dgn antacid rantidin
dan Domperidon diminum 1/2 jam
sebelum makan)
Terapi tambahan utk peptik&iritatable
bowel syndrome. Merupakan
gabungan antara klordiazepoksida
yg mempunyai daya anti ansientas
dan klidinium bromida yg mempunyai
efek antikolinergik/spasmolitik.
Dalam penelitian klordiazepoksida
bekerja pd sistem limbik otak. Dan
terbukti menunjukkan bahwa sistem
limbik tsb berhubungan dg emosi
klidinium bromida memiliki efek
antispasmodik dan antisekresi di
saluran pencernaan.
(dalam dunia pengobatan. librax biasa
di kombinasikan dgn antacid rantidin
dan Domperidon diminum 1/2 jam
sebelum makan)
CodeinAnalgesik agonis opioid. Efek kodeinterjadi apabila kodein berikatan secaraagonis dgn reseptor opioiddiberbagai tempat di susunan sarafpusat. Efek analgesik kodeintergantung afinitas kodein terhadapreseptor opioid tersebut. Kodeindapat meningkatkan ambang rasanyeri dan mengubah reaksi yg timbuldi korteks serebri pd waktu persepsinyeri diterima dr thalamus. Kodeinjuga merupakan antitusif yg berkerjapd susunan saraf pusat dg menekanpusat batuk.
Codein
Analgesik agonis opioid. Efek kodein
terjadi apabila kodein berikatan secara
agonis dgn reseptor opioid
diberbagai tempat di susunan saraf
pusat. Efek analgesik kodein
tergantung afinitas kodein terhadap
reseptor opioid tersebut. Kodein
dapat meningkatkan ambang rasa
nyeri dan mengubah reaksi yg timbul
di korteks serebri pd waktu persepsi
nyeri diterima dr thalamus. Kodein
juga merupakan antitusif yg berkerja
pd susunan saraf pusat dg menekan
pusat batuk.
Analgesik agonis opioid. Efek kodein
terjadi apabila kodein berikatan secara
agonis dgn reseptor opioid
diberbagai tempat di susunan saraf
pusat. Efek analgesik kodein
tergantung afinitas kodein terhadap
reseptor opioid tersebut. Kodein
dapat meningkatkan ambang rasa
nyeri dan mengubah reaksi yg timbul
di korteks serebri pd waktu persepsi
nyeri diterima dr thalamus. Kodein
juga merupakan antitusif yg berkerja
pd susunan saraf pusat dg menekan
pusat batuk.
analgesik opioid pada nyeri kroni 'apoteker pharmacy'
ANALGESIK OPIOID PADA NYERI YANG
KRONI
Dalam kehidupan sehari hari yg awam
akan pemahan apa itu narkoba. Sering
adanya salah pengertian. Bahwa
narkoba jelek, buruk, selalu membawa
hal yg negatif.
dalam ilmu kedokteran, morphine
sulphate,codein, doveri dan
turun_turunannya sering digunakan
dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronik,
entah itu nyeri dalam penyakit
jantung (asam mefenamat plus
codein) atau menekan sekresi batuk
kronis (codein plus doveri) atau nyeri
pada saraf otot otot celebral (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
Bagaimana pendapat anda tentang
slogan kampaye antinarkoba.?
Padahal dalam sisi narkoba yg buruk
ada manfaat yg besar dalam bidang
kesehatan,kedokteran dan ilmu
pengetahuan
KRONI
Dalam kehidupan sehari hari yg awam
akan pemahan apa itu narkoba. Sering
adanya salah pengertian. Bahwa
narkoba jelek, buruk, selalu membawa
hal yg negatif.
dalam ilmu kedokteran, morphine
sulphate,codein, doveri dan
turun_turunannya sering digunakan
dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri kronik,
entah itu nyeri dalam penyakit
jantung (asam mefenamat plus
codein) atau menekan sekresi batuk
kronis (codein plus doveri) atau nyeri
pada saraf otot otot celebral (MST
CONTINUS morphine sulphate)
Bagaimana pendapat anda tentang
slogan kampaye antinarkoba.?
Padahal dalam sisi narkoba yg buruk
ada manfaat yg besar dalam bidang
kesehatan,kedokteran dan ilmu
pengetahuan
metabolis tubuh terhadap mesterolon 'apoteker pharmacy'
PENGARUH MESTEROLON PADA
METABOLIS TUBUH
MESTEROLON mengimbangi
kekurangan pembentukan androgen
yg mulai berangsur menurun dgn
bertambahnya usia.
MESTEROLON sesuai utk pengobatan
kondisi kondisi yg disebabkan oleh
kekurangan androgen di dalam
tubuh.
umumnya digunakan untuk merawat
berbagai jenis penyelewengan fungsi
seksual yg sering akibat dari
endogenous testosterone tingkat
rendah.Dapat membalikkan masalah
seksual dan ketidakmampuan
SPERMCOUNT.
Mesterolon tidak merangsang tubuh
utk memproduksi testosterone tetapi
hanya secara lisan pengganti
androgen yg digunakan.
MESTEROLONE adalah sintetis anabolic
androgenic steroid(AAS).
memperkuat perkembangan otot
pada individu individu yg sehat atau
kemampuan fisik.
MESTEROLONE menambah kekuatan
dengan penambahan kecil tetapi
bersandar sepenuhnya utk
memperoleh frame.
penyalagunaan dalam olahraga
MESTEROLONE pada atlet sering
digunakan sebagai rahasia untuk
meningkatkan metabolis.
MESTEROLONE 25MG
(17b_hidroksi_1a_metil_5a_androstan_3_on)
MESTEROLONE : ada pada merck
ANDROLON INFELON PROVIRON
Defisiensi androgen:
dosis awal 3_4 kali 1tablet sehari,
selama beberapa bulan.
Dosis pemeliharaan 2_3tablet sehari
Infertilitas pada laki_laki : 4 tablet
(100mg) sehari,selama beberapa bulan
(apabila terjadi ereksi yang sering
atau terus menerus,dosis harus
diturunkan atau pengobatan
dihentikan untuk mencegah luka pada
penis)
TERBENTUKNYA OTOT yang
membukus tulang.
KEMUDIAN.AIR MANI ITU KAMI
JADIKAN SESUATU YG MELEKAT, LALU
SESUATU YG MELEKAT ITU KAMI
JADIKAN SEGUMPAL DAGING,DAN
SEGUMPAL DAGING ITU KAMI JADIKAN
TULANG BELULANG, LALU TULANG
BELULANG ITU KAMI BUNGKUS DGN
DAGING. KEMUDIAN,KAMI MENJADIKAN
MAKLUK YG BERBENTUK LAIN. MAHA
SUCI ALLAH. PENCIPTA YANG BAIK.
(AL MU'MINUN_14)
METABOLIS TUBUH
MESTEROLON mengimbangi
kekurangan pembentukan androgen
yg mulai berangsur menurun dgn
bertambahnya usia.
MESTEROLON sesuai utk pengobatan
kondisi kondisi yg disebabkan oleh
kekurangan androgen di dalam
tubuh.
umumnya digunakan untuk merawat
berbagai jenis penyelewengan fungsi
seksual yg sering akibat dari
endogenous testosterone tingkat
rendah.Dapat membalikkan masalah
seksual dan ketidakmampuan
SPERMCOUNT.
Mesterolon tidak merangsang tubuh
utk memproduksi testosterone tetapi
hanya secara lisan pengganti
androgen yg digunakan.
MESTEROLONE adalah sintetis anabolic
androgenic steroid(AAS).
memperkuat perkembangan otot
pada individu individu yg sehat atau
kemampuan fisik.
MESTEROLONE menambah kekuatan
dengan penambahan kecil tetapi
bersandar sepenuhnya utk
memperoleh frame.
penyalagunaan dalam olahraga
MESTEROLONE pada atlet sering
digunakan sebagai rahasia untuk
meningkatkan metabolis.
MESTEROLONE 25MG
(17b_hidroksi_1a_metil_5a_androstan_3_on)
MESTEROLONE : ada pada merck
ANDROLON INFELON PROVIRON
Defisiensi androgen:
dosis awal 3_4 kali 1tablet sehari,
selama beberapa bulan.
Dosis pemeliharaan 2_3tablet sehari
Infertilitas pada laki_laki : 4 tablet
(100mg) sehari,selama beberapa bulan
(apabila terjadi ereksi yang sering
atau terus menerus,dosis harus
diturunkan atau pengobatan
dihentikan untuk mencegah luka pada
penis)
TERBENTUKNYA OTOT yang
membukus tulang.
KEMUDIAN.AIR MANI ITU KAMI
JADIKAN SESUATU YG MELEKAT, LALU
SESUATU YG MELEKAT ITU KAMI
JADIKAN SEGUMPAL DAGING,DAN
SEGUMPAL DAGING ITU KAMI JADIKAN
TULANG BELULANG, LALU TULANG
BELULANG ITU KAMI BUNGKUS DGN
DAGING. KEMUDIAN,KAMI MENJADIKAN
MAKLUK YG BERBENTUK LAIN. MAHA
SUCI ALLAH. PENCIPTA YANG BAIK.
(AL MU'MINUN_14)
system syaraf tidur 'pharmacy apotek'
SISTEM SYARAF DAN TIDUR
TIDUR adalah berhentinya kerja pusat
pusat otak yg utama. Dan keadaan ini
tdk terjadi dgn mendadak. Melainkan
secara grandual (bertahap)
mula mula orang terkena rasa ingin
istirahat dan ngantuk
disebabkan berhenti bekerjanya
sebagaian dari PUSAT PUSAT
JARINGAN SYARAF
Kemudian secara gradual kondisi ini
menyebar ke PUSAT PUSAT yang lain.
Dan ketika keadaan berhenti bekerja
itu menjadi menyeluruh dan
mendalam pada seluruh pusat
kendali. Maka terjadilah TIDUR yang
sempurna.
TIDUR mendatangkan dua akibat
fisiologi yg penting:
pertama adalah akibatnya pd jaringan
syaraf
kedua adalah akibatnya pd semua
organ tubuh.
Tidak adanya tidur utk waktu yg
lama akan menimbulkan kerusakan pd
kegiatan OTAK DAN REAKSI SYARAF.
Tidak adanya tidur bisa membawa
kepada KELAMBATAN BERPIKIR
tidur mendatangkan dampak yg
nyata pada terpeliharanya
keseimbangan syaraf diantara
berbagai jaringan sentral.
TIDAK ADA KEHIDUPAN TANPA TIDUR.
Manusia mampu menahan lapar
selama enam minggu, tetapi dia akan
mati jika tidak tidur selama sepuluh
hari.
DAN KAMI JADIKAN TIDURMU UNTUK
ISTIRAHAT,(AN NABA:9)
DIALAH YANG MENJADIKAN MALAM
BAGI KAMU SUPAYA KAMU
BERISTIRAHAT PADANYA(YUNUS:67)
TIDUR adalah berhentinya kerja pusat
pusat otak yg utama. Dan keadaan ini
tdk terjadi dgn mendadak. Melainkan
secara grandual (bertahap)
mula mula orang terkena rasa ingin
istirahat dan ngantuk
disebabkan berhenti bekerjanya
sebagaian dari PUSAT PUSAT
JARINGAN SYARAF
Kemudian secara gradual kondisi ini
menyebar ke PUSAT PUSAT yang lain.
Dan ketika keadaan berhenti bekerja
itu menjadi menyeluruh dan
mendalam pada seluruh pusat
kendali. Maka terjadilah TIDUR yang
sempurna.
TIDUR mendatangkan dua akibat
fisiologi yg penting:
pertama adalah akibatnya pd jaringan
syaraf
kedua adalah akibatnya pd semua
organ tubuh.
Tidak adanya tidur utk waktu yg
lama akan menimbulkan kerusakan pd
kegiatan OTAK DAN REAKSI SYARAF.
Tidak adanya tidur bisa membawa
kepada KELAMBATAN BERPIKIR
tidur mendatangkan dampak yg
nyata pada terpeliharanya
keseimbangan syaraf diantara
berbagai jaringan sentral.
TIDAK ADA KEHIDUPAN TANPA TIDUR.
Manusia mampu menahan lapar
selama enam minggu, tetapi dia akan
mati jika tidak tidur selama sepuluh
hari.
DAN KAMI JADIKAN TIDURMU UNTUK
ISTIRAHAT,(AN NABA:9)
DIALAH YANG MENJADIKAN MALAM
BAGI KAMU SUPAYA KAMU
BERISTIRAHAT PADANYA(YUNUS:67)
pharmacology obat generik sebagus brand merck
OBAT GENERIK SEBAGUS BRAND MERCK
Hampir semua resep diisi dgn obat
generik. Meski demikian saya sering
ditanya apakah obat obatan generik
sangat baik?
OBAT GENERIK adalah salinan dari
merek_nama obat yg tepat dosis yg
sama,ditujukan digunakan, efek, efek
samping,resiko, keselametan, dan
kekuatan sebagai obat yg asli.
dengan kata lain FARMAKOLOGI efek
yg sama persis.
Banyak orang menjadi prihatin
karena OBAT GENERIK sering
substansial lebih murah
dibandingkan dg merek_nama versi.
Mereka heran jika kualitas dan
efektivitas telah DIKOMPROMI utk
membuat suatu produk murah.
OBAT GENERIK murah krn produsen
belum membiayai pengembangan
dan pemasaran.
ketika sebuah perusahaan membawa
obat kepasar, perusahan yg telah
menghabiskan banyak uang utk
PENELITIAN,PENGEMBANGAN,
PEMASARAN DAN PROMOSI OBAT.
hak paten diberikan kpd perusahaan
yg memberikan obat yg
mengembangkan sebuah HAK
EKSKLUSIF utk menjual obat_obatan
selama paten yg berlaku.
Setelah hak paten kadaluwarsa.
Produsen mengajukan izin utk
membuat dan menjual versi generik
obat. Tanpa biaya utk
pengembangan obat, perusahaan lain
yg mampu utk membuat dan menjual
lebih murah.
Ketika beberapa perusahaan mulai
memproduksi dan menjual obat.
Persaingan diantara mereka juga
dapat mendorong harga turun lebih
jauh.
Terkadang VERSI OBAT GENERIK
memiliki berbagi warna,rasa,atau
kombinasi dari bahan bahan aktif dari
obat yg asli. Akan tetapi mempunyai
efek obat yg sama.
Hampir semua resep diisi dgn obat
generik. Meski demikian saya sering
ditanya apakah obat obatan generik
sangat baik?
OBAT GENERIK adalah salinan dari
merek_nama obat yg tepat dosis yg
sama,ditujukan digunakan, efek, efek
samping,resiko, keselametan, dan
kekuatan sebagai obat yg asli.
dengan kata lain FARMAKOLOGI efek
yg sama persis.
Banyak orang menjadi prihatin
karena OBAT GENERIK sering
substansial lebih murah
dibandingkan dg merek_nama versi.
Mereka heran jika kualitas dan
efektivitas telah DIKOMPROMI utk
membuat suatu produk murah.
OBAT GENERIK murah krn produsen
belum membiayai pengembangan
dan pemasaran.
ketika sebuah perusahaan membawa
obat kepasar, perusahan yg telah
menghabiskan banyak uang utk
PENELITIAN,PENGEMBANGAN,
PEMASARAN DAN PROMOSI OBAT.
hak paten diberikan kpd perusahaan
yg memberikan obat yg
mengembangkan sebuah HAK
EKSKLUSIF utk menjual obat_obatan
selama paten yg berlaku.
Setelah hak paten kadaluwarsa.
Produsen mengajukan izin utk
membuat dan menjual versi generik
obat. Tanpa biaya utk
pengembangan obat, perusahaan lain
yg mampu utk membuat dan menjual
lebih murah.
Ketika beberapa perusahaan mulai
memproduksi dan menjual obat.
Persaingan diantara mereka juga
dapat mendorong harga turun lebih
jauh.
Terkadang VERSI OBAT GENERIK
memiliki berbagi warna,rasa,atau
kombinasi dari bahan bahan aktif dari
obat yg asli. Akan tetapi mempunyai
efek obat yg sama.
KORTIKOSTEROIDSemua penyakit dapat diobat dgnkortikosteroid secara sistematik.Sebagai obat antiperadangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,bahkan penyakit gangguan padadarah semisal leukemia akut dan lainlainyadalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuatbekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dananti_allergiantara lain turun turunan dalamkortikosteroid : dexsametason.Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.Metilprednison. Betametason.Triamsinolon. Dan lain lainAL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMUPENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
KORTIKOSTEROID
Semua penyakit dapat diobat dgn
kortikosteroid secara sistematik.
Sebagai obat anti
peradangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,
bahkan penyakit gangguan pada
darah semisal leukemia akut dan lain
lainya
dalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuat
bekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dan
anti_allergi
antara lain turun turunan dalam
kortikosteroid : dexsametason.
Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betametason.
Triamsinolon. Dan lain lain
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
Semua penyakit dapat diobat dgn
kortikosteroid secara sistematik.
Sebagai obat anti
peradangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,
bahkan penyakit gangguan pada
darah semisal leukemia akut dan lain
lainya
dalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuat
bekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dan
anti_allergi
antara lain turun turunan dalam
kortikosteroid : dexsametason.
Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betametason.
Triamsinolon. Dan lain lain
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
KORTIKOSTEROIDSemua penyakit dapat diobat dgnkortikosteroid secara sistematik.Sebagai obat antiperadangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,bahkan penyakit gangguan padadarah semisal leukemia akut dan lainlainyadalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuatbekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dananti_allergiantara lain turun turunan dalamkortikosteroid : dexsametason.Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.Metilprednison. Betametason.Triamsinolon. Dan lain lainAL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMUPENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
KORTIKOSTEROID
Semua penyakit dapat diobat dgn
kortikosteroid secara sistematik.
Sebagai obat anti
peradangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,
bahkan penyakit gangguan pada
darah semisal leukemia akut dan lain
lainya
dalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuat
bekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dan
anti_allergi
antara lain turun turunan dalam
kortikosteroid : dexsametason.
Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betametason.
Triamsinolon. Dan lain lain
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
Semua penyakit dapat diobat dgn
kortikosteroid secara sistematik.
Sebagai obat anti
peradangan ,artritis, allergi, asma,
bahkan penyakit gangguan pada
darah semisal leukemia akut dan lain
lainya
dalam dosis kecil sudah cukup kuat
bekerja sebagai anti_inflamasi dan
anti_allergi
antara lain turun turunan dalam
kortikosteroid : dexsametason.
Prednison. Deksklorfeniramin.
Metilprednison. Betametason.
Triamsinolon. Dan lain lain
AL_MULK 26 (SESUNGGUNYA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN HANYA PADA ALLAH)
klomifen sitrat 'pharmacy apoteker'
INGIN MEMPUNYAI ANAK
KLOMIFEN SITRAT dpt merangsang
ovulasi dan spermatogenesis dg cara
meniadakan pengaruh umpam balik
estrogen terhadap sekresi
gonadotropin dari adenohipofisis
atau faktor pelepasnya di
hipotalamus. Sehingga sekresi
hormon FSH dan LH meningkat tanpa
memicu fungsi aksis hipofisis adrenal
dan aksis kelenjar hipofisis tiroid.
KLOMIFEN SITRAT dapat menginduksi
ovulasi pada wanita infertil yg di
sebabkan ovulasi atau amenorea.
Satu tablet sehari selama 5hari.
Dimulai pada hari ke 5 siklus haid atau
setiap waktu pada penderita
amenoret(tdk adanya haid).
Ovulasi biasanya 6_10 hari sesudah
dosis terakhir.
Jika tdk terjadi ovulasi dosis
ditingkatkan 2 tablet sehari selama
5hari dimulai pada 30hari sesudah
pengobatan pertama.
Diberitahukan kemungkinan terjadi
kehamilan multipel(kembar dua atau
lebih)
RAHIM IBU adalah wadah
perkembangan dan pertumbuhan
janin. Janin tidak bisa berkembang
dgn baik kecuali jika otak,organ
organ .anggota badan dan semua
organ dalam dan luarnya ,segenap
jasad dan ruhnya ,berjalan secara
seimbang dan dgn cara yg alamiah
dijalan kematangan dan
pertumbuhan.sedemikian rupa
sehingga ketika dilahirkan merupakan
bayi yg sempurna sehat dan wajar.
KLOMIFEN SITRAT : blesifen clomifil
clovertil fensipros fertilphen fertin
genoclo mestrolin ofertil pinfetil
profertil provula
ALLAH YANG MENGETAHUI APA YANG
ADA DALAM RAHIM (LUGMAN_34)
ALLAH MENGETAHUI APA YANG
DIKANDUNG OLEH SETIAP PEREMPUAN,
DAN KANDUNGAN RAHIM YANG
KURANG SEMPURNA DAN YANG
BERTAMBAH. DAN SEGALA SESUATU
PADA SISI_NYA ADA UKURANNYA
(AR_RAD 8)
KLOMIFEN SITRAT dpt merangsang
ovulasi dan spermatogenesis dg cara
meniadakan pengaruh umpam balik
estrogen terhadap sekresi
gonadotropin dari adenohipofisis
atau faktor pelepasnya di
hipotalamus. Sehingga sekresi
hormon FSH dan LH meningkat tanpa
memicu fungsi aksis hipofisis adrenal
dan aksis kelenjar hipofisis tiroid.
KLOMIFEN SITRAT dapat menginduksi
ovulasi pada wanita infertil yg di
sebabkan ovulasi atau amenorea.
Satu tablet sehari selama 5hari.
Dimulai pada hari ke 5 siklus haid atau
setiap waktu pada penderita
amenoret(tdk adanya haid).
Ovulasi biasanya 6_10 hari sesudah
dosis terakhir.
Jika tdk terjadi ovulasi dosis
ditingkatkan 2 tablet sehari selama
5hari dimulai pada 30hari sesudah
pengobatan pertama.
Diberitahukan kemungkinan terjadi
kehamilan multipel(kembar dua atau
lebih)
RAHIM IBU adalah wadah
perkembangan dan pertumbuhan
janin. Janin tidak bisa berkembang
dgn baik kecuali jika otak,organ
organ .anggota badan dan semua
organ dalam dan luarnya ,segenap
jasad dan ruhnya ,berjalan secara
seimbang dan dgn cara yg alamiah
dijalan kematangan dan
pertumbuhan.sedemikian rupa
sehingga ketika dilahirkan merupakan
bayi yg sempurna sehat dan wajar.
KLOMIFEN SITRAT : blesifen clomifil
clovertil fensipros fertilphen fertin
genoclo mestrolin ofertil pinfetil
profertil provula
ALLAH YANG MENGETAHUI APA YANG
ADA DALAM RAHIM (LUGMAN_34)
ALLAH MENGETAHUI APA YANG
DIKANDUNG OLEH SETIAP PEREMPUAN,
DAN KANDUNGAN RAHIM YANG
KURANG SEMPURNA DAN YANG
BERTAMBAH. DAN SEGALA SESUATU
PADA SISI_NYA ADA UKURANNYA
(AR_RAD 8)
'pharmacy apoteker'
"APOTEK GUBERNUR SURYO"
"APOTEKER" memberikan edukasi
yang dibutuhkan, terutama pada
mereka yang pengetahuannya
sangat kurang dan aktif dalam
melayani pasien atau mitra kerja
profesi kesehatan lainnya.
KEWAJIBAN "APOTEKER"
menjamin pelayanan pemberian obat
kepada pasien dgn penuh tanggung
jawab sesuai dgn ketentuan yg
berlaku.
Memelihara dan melindungi sedian
farmasi dari pengaruh cuaca.
Temperatur. Bencana alam, serangga.
Dan lain lainya yg menyebabkan
menurunya kualitas obat.
Menjaga kerahasian pasien. Kebersian
lingkungan apotek. Memberikan
konseling dan residensial
memberikan informasi yg benar
mengenai efek samping dan kontra
indikasi obat.
Menjamin bahwa obat obatan
berbahaya termasuk narkotika
hanya perlu diberikan bila perlu.
Melakukan srining resep, menjaga
mutu pelayanan
HAK HAK "APOTEKER"
mendapatkan penghargaan dan
imbalan yg layak. Mengembangkan
diri. Mendapat perlindungan hukum.
Menolak melakukan konspirasi atau
persetujuan yg bertentangan dg
kemanusian dan keadilan.
FUNGSI "APOTEK" adalah pembanding
dan pengendali sedian farmasi
sehingga tidak digunakan secara
berlebihan.
"APOTEK" juga menjadi penyeimbang
antara kebutuhan obat dan metode
TERAPEUTIK yg diberikan dokter
tehadap pasien, sehingga jika terjadi
keraguan terdapat ARGUMEN
pembanding yg bisa memberi dokter
semacam peringatan awal supaya tdk
terjadi MEDICATION ERROR.
Oleh karena itu baik dokter dan
petugas farmasi memiliki hubungan
yg erat baik hubungan saling
mengingatkan maupun MUTUALIS
didalam hal penggunaan obat.
akhir akhir ini hubungan apoteker
dan dokter kurang harmonis.
Hal ini disebabkan karena dokter
seringkali melakukan dispensing obat
atau memberikan obat sendiri
langsung kepada pasien.
kerugian dari dispensing resep ini
adalah bahwa pasien tdk memiliki
resep dalam bentuk tertulis sehingga
bila terjadi medication error, pasien
tdk bisa menuntut dokternya.
sementara jika pasien mau pergi ke
apotek. Maka pasien memperoleh
keuntungan dgn adanya second
opinion.
second opinion ini penting untuk
mencegah medication error
(memberikan obat yang keliru atau
dengan dosis yang tidak sesuai)
pemberian obat sendiri oleh dokter
membuat PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN
DAN PENGENDALIAN OBAT akan
menjadi lebih sulit. Mengingat jenis
obat yg mana yg diberikan dokter
menjadi sulit dipertanggung
jawabkan.
Apakah ada jaminan dokter tidak akan
memberikan obat yg berbahaya pada
pasiennya. Atau adakah jaminan
bahwa dokter tersebut tidak
mengejar target dari MEDICAL
REPERSENTATIFnya yang mungkin
memberikan banyak insentif jika
obatnya dijual dalam jumlah yang
banyak
para "APOTEKER" untuk
menginformasikan pada
pasien,mengingat pasien sama sekali
tidak mengetahui dampak negatif dari
zat zat kimia dalam obat. Apalagi jika
pasien tersebut berpendidikan
rendah. Didalam pengertian mereka
OBAT adalah penyembuh atau
penghilang penyakit. Semakin
banyak minum obat maka semakin
cepat pula sakitnya hilang.
padahal pengertian dosis didalam
obat perlu utk dijelaskan, karena efek
kerusakan hati dapat terjadi jika
seseorang minum melampau dosis yg
ditetapkan.
Dokter hanya boleh memberikan obat
langsung berupa injeksi atau jika
kondisi pasien gawat darurat dan
segera membutuhkan obat.
dokter hanya melakukan diagnosa
dan menentukan terapi pasien.
OBAT diberikan dalam bentuk resep
yang harus ditebus di apotek.
Tingkat kepuasan dan keamanan
pasien harus menjadi fokus utama di
dalam setiap pelayanan farmasis.
"APOTEKER" memberikan edukasi
yang dibutuhkan, terutama pada
mereka yang pengetahuannya
sangat kurang dan aktif dalam
melayani pasien atau mitra kerja
profesi kesehatan lainnya.
KEWAJIBAN "APOTEKER"
menjamin pelayanan pemberian obat
kepada pasien dgn penuh tanggung
jawab sesuai dgn ketentuan yg
berlaku.
Memelihara dan melindungi sedian
farmasi dari pengaruh cuaca.
Temperatur. Bencana alam, serangga.
Dan lain lainya yg menyebabkan
menurunya kualitas obat.
Menjaga kerahasian pasien. Kebersian
lingkungan apotek. Memberikan
konseling dan residensial
memberikan informasi yg benar
mengenai efek samping dan kontra
indikasi obat.
Menjamin bahwa obat obatan
berbahaya termasuk narkotika
hanya perlu diberikan bila perlu.
Melakukan srining resep, menjaga
mutu pelayanan
HAK HAK "APOTEKER"
mendapatkan penghargaan dan
imbalan yg layak. Mengembangkan
diri. Mendapat perlindungan hukum.
Menolak melakukan konspirasi atau
persetujuan yg bertentangan dg
kemanusian dan keadilan.
FUNGSI "APOTEK" adalah pembanding
dan pengendali sedian farmasi
sehingga tidak digunakan secara
berlebihan.
"APOTEK" juga menjadi penyeimbang
antara kebutuhan obat dan metode
TERAPEUTIK yg diberikan dokter
tehadap pasien, sehingga jika terjadi
keraguan terdapat ARGUMEN
pembanding yg bisa memberi dokter
semacam peringatan awal supaya tdk
terjadi MEDICATION ERROR.
Oleh karena itu baik dokter dan
petugas farmasi memiliki hubungan
yg erat baik hubungan saling
mengingatkan maupun MUTUALIS
didalam hal penggunaan obat.
akhir akhir ini hubungan apoteker
dan dokter kurang harmonis.
Hal ini disebabkan karena dokter
seringkali melakukan dispensing obat
atau memberikan obat sendiri
langsung kepada pasien.
kerugian dari dispensing resep ini
adalah bahwa pasien tdk memiliki
resep dalam bentuk tertulis sehingga
bila terjadi medication error, pasien
tdk bisa menuntut dokternya.
sementara jika pasien mau pergi ke
apotek. Maka pasien memperoleh
keuntungan dgn adanya second
opinion.
second opinion ini penting untuk
mencegah medication error
(memberikan obat yang keliru atau
dengan dosis yang tidak sesuai)
pemberian obat sendiri oleh dokter
membuat PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN
DAN PENGENDALIAN OBAT akan
menjadi lebih sulit. Mengingat jenis
obat yg mana yg diberikan dokter
menjadi sulit dipertanggung
jawabkan.
Apakah ada jaminan dokter tidak akan
memberikan obat yg berbahaya pada
pasiennya. Atau adakah jaminan
bahwa dokter tersebut tidak
mengejar target dari MEDICAL
REPERSENTATIFnya yang mungkin
memberikan banyak insentif jika
obatnya dijual dalam jumlah yang
banyak
para "APOTEKER" untuk
menginformasikan pada
pasien,mengingat pasien sama sekali
tidak mengetahui dampak negatif dari
zat zat kimia dalam obat. Apalagi jika
pasien tersebut berpendidikan
rendah. Didalam pengertian mereka
OBAT adalah penyembuh atau
penghilang penyakit. Semakin
banyak minum obat maka semakin
cepat pula sakitnya hilang.
padahal pengertian dosis didalam
obat perlu utk dijelaskan, karena efek
kerusakan hati dapat terjadi jika
seseorang minum melampau dosis yg
ditetapkan.
Dokter hanya boleh memberikan obat
langsung berupa injeksi atau jika
kondisi pasien gawat darurat dan
segera membutuhkan obat.
dokter hanya melakukan diagnosa
dan menentukan terapi pasien.
OBAT diberikan dalam bentuk resep
yang harus ditebus di apotek.
Tingkat kepuasan dan keamanan
pasien harus menjadi fokus utama di
dalam setiap pelayanan farmasis.
modifikasi probiotik terhadap usus 'pharmacy apotek'
MODIFIKASI TERHADAP USUS
MENGGUNAKAN PROBIOTIK
Pada beberapa posting sebelumnya,
pernah ada pertanyaan? Bagaimana
flora usus yang tidak seimbang
akibat pengobatan jangka panjang
dengan antibiotic.
USUS merupakan suatu ekosistem yg
komplek dan berperan penting dalam
pertahanan tubuh terhadap agresi
dari lingkungan luar,
KETIGA faktor utama adalah:
MIKROFLORA ,SISTEM IMUNITAS LOKAL
DAN BARIER MUKOSA.
secara normal, ada keseimbangan
antara flora saccharolitik dan flora
proteolitik didalam usus manusia.
Dimana hasilnya dinyatakan dalam
keseimbangan mikroba.
Faktor faktor pengganggu flora
saccharolitik misalnya contoh:
alkohol, stress, Infeksi, antibiotik dan
kemoterapi. Merusak keseimbangan
ini dan pekembangan flora proteolitik
yg terjadi akan meningkatkan kondisi
patologis seperti diare, konstipasi,
kembung dan lain lain.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
merupakan bagian normal dari
fermentasi flora yg membantu
memelihara keseimbangan normal
dari flora usus tersebut.
Lactobacillius acidophilus dpt hidup
2hari dalam cairan lambung, 5hari
dalam empedu murni dan 8hari dalam
cairan usus halus.
Memproduksi asam lakta dan bahan
bahan bakterisida spt:lactocidin
datau acidophilin.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
berperan dalam keadaan fisiologis
melalui kemampuannya mensitesa
vitamin, kemapuan memproduksi
mikroba dlm media usus, terhadap
antibiotika secara otomatis
diteruskan ke turunannya tetapi
tidak diteruskan ke organisme lain
didlm tubuh.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
merupakan probiotik yang mampu
meningkatkan populasi FRIENDLY
BACTERIA sehinga menurunkan
pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dalam
tubuh,memperbaiki absorpsi mineral
pada miroekosistem saluran cerna.
LACTOBACILLUS : dialac gastro_ad
lacbon lacidofil protexin rillus synbio
DAN DARI AIR KAMI JADIKAN SEGALA
SESUATU YANG HIDUP. MAKA
MENGAPAKAH MEREKA TIADA JUGA
BERIMAN?(AL_ANBIYAA':30)
MENGGUNAKAN PROBIOTIK
Pada beberapa posting sebelumnya,
pernah ada pertanyaan? Bagaimana
flora usus yang tidak seimbang
akibat pengobatan jangka panjang
dengan antibiotic.
USUS merupakan suatu ekosistem yg
komplek dan berperan penting dalam
pertahanan tubuh terhadap agresi
dari lingkungan luar,
KETIGA faktor utama adalah:
MIKROFLORA ,SISTEM IMUNITAS LOKAL
DAN BARIER MUKOSA.
secara normal, ada keseimbangan
antara flora saccharolitik dan flora
proteolitik didalam usus manusia.
Dimana hasilnya dinyatakan dalam
keseimbangan mikroba.
Faktor faktor pengganggu flora
saccharolitik misalnya contoh:
alkohol, stress, Infeksi, antibiotik dan
kemoterapi. Merusak keseimbangan
ini dan pekembangan flora proteolitik
yg terjadi akan meningkatkan kondisi
patologis seperti diare, konstipasi,
kembung dan lain lain.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
merupakan bagian normal dari
fermentasi flora yg membantu
memelihara keseimbangan normal
dari flora usus tersebut.
Lactobacillius acidophilus dpt hidup
2hari dalam cairan lambung, 5hari
dalam empedu murni dan 8hari dalam
cairan usus halus.
Memproduksi asam lakta dan bahan
bahan bakterisida spt:lactocidin
datau acidophilin.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
berperan dalam keadaan fisiologis
melalui kemampuannya mensitesa
vitamin, kemapuan memproduksi
mikroba dlm media usus, terhadap
antibiotika secara otomatis
diteruskan ke turunannya tetapi
tidak diteruskan ke organisme lain
didlm tubuh.
LACTOBACILLIUS ACIDOPHILUS
merupakan probiotik yang mampu
meningkatkan populasi FRIENDLY
BACTERIA sehinga menurunkan
pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dalam
tubuh,memperbaiki absorpsi mineral
pada miroekosistem saluran cerna.
LACTOBACILLUS : dialac gastro_ad
lacbon lacidofil protexin rillus synbio
DAN DARI AIR KAMI JADIKAN SEGALA
SESUATU YANG HIDUP. MAKA
MENGAPAKAH MEREKA TIADA JUGA
BERIMAN?(AL_ANBIYAA':30)
griseofulvin ketokonazol itrakonazol 'pharmacy apotek' infeksi fungal jamur
BIAYA EFEKTIFITAS DARI
GRISEOFULVIN KETOKONAZOL
ITRAKONAZOL DALAM PENCEGAHAN
INFEKSI FUNGAL
Kondisi geografis indonesia yg
merupakan daerah tropis dg suhu
dan kelembapan yg tinggi akan
menumbuhkan tumbuhnya jamur
sehingga infeksi, oleh karena itu
infeksi jamur menjadi penyakit urutan
ke 2 terbanyak dari insiden penyakit
kulit.
Keluhan bergantung kpd tingkat
ekonomi kehidupan penderita
bila penderita dg ekonomi lemah spt
tukangbecak /pembantu rumah
tangga penyakit tdk banyak
dihiraukan.
Akan tetapi golongan ekonomi
menengah ke atas /mengutamakan
penampilan maka penyakit ini adalah
sesuatu penyakit yg bermasalah.
(bahkan penderita heran kenapa
mereka bisa menderita penyakit ini)
GRISEOFULVIN adalah antibiotika
bersifat fungistatik . Secara invitro
griseofulvin menghambat
pertumbuhan berbagai spesies dari
microsrorum. Epidermophyton dan
trichophyton.
Pd penggunaan peroral griseofulvin
diabsorpsi secara lambat.dg
memperkecil ukuran partikel.
Griseofulvin ditimbun di sel sel
terbawah dari epidermis. Sehingga
keratin yg baru terbentuk akan tetap
dilindungi terhadap infeksi jamur.
Griseofulvin banyak digunakan di
puskesmas dan rumah sakit.
griseofulvin tidak dapat digunakan
mengobati dermatofitosis krn sudah
resisten terhadap penyakit kulit
golongan dermatofitosis species.
Griseofulvin tidak dapat mengobati
golongan kandida /jamur yg bersifat
sistemik/jamur golongan deep
mycosis
GRISEOFULVIN : fulcin fungistop
griseofort griseofulvin(prafa)
mycostop rexavin
KETOKONAZOL merupakan turunan
imidazol sintetik dgn struktur mirip
miconazol dan clotsimazol.
Ketokonazol merupakan anti mikotik
sistemik yg efektif terhadap
candida.coccipiodes immitis.
Cyptococcus neoformans.
Cpsulatum.dermantidis, aspergillus.
Dan sporothrix.
ketokonazol menggangu sintesa
ergosterol yg merupakan komponen
penting pada fungi
ketokonazol bersifat fungistatik
ketokonazol juga akhir akhir ini sudah
mulai resisten terhadap beberapa
spesies jamur.
Ketokonazol bersifat hepatoksis
sehingga sulit untuk digunakan
pengobatan jangka panjang spt
jamur deepnycosis dan penyakit
jamur sistemik.
(sering para dokter lupa akan sifat
kandida yg sistemik, diagnosa
tertegakkan setelah postmortem)
KETOKONAZOL : anfuhex dermaral
dexazol dysfungal fexazol formyco
funet fungasol fungoral interzol
ketomed lusanoc muzoral mycoderm
mycoral mycozid nizol nizoral nofung
picamic profungal solinfec sporex
thicazol wizol zoloral zoralin zumazol
ITRAKONAZOL merupakan preparat
anti mikotik oral baru memiliki
spektrum yg luas.
Cara kerja itrakonazol mirip dgn aksi
ketokonazol yaitu menghambat
sitokrom p_450 depeden dari sistem
enzim jamur/fungsi yg mensistesis
ergosterol yg merupakan komponen
vital membran sel jamur.
Itrakonazol:
terapi jangka pendek: utk kandidiasis
vuluovaginalis. Pityriasis versicolor.
Dermatomikosis. Fungal keratitis dan
kandidiasis mulut.
Terapi jangka panjang: pengobatan
onychomycosis
histoplasmosis.sporotrichosis.
Paracoccidiodomycosis.
Blastomycosis sistemik
ITRAKONAZOL sampai sekarang belum
resisten dan tidak toksis dan dapat
digunakan utk jamur sistemik
ITRAKONAZOL : forcanox fungitrazol
furolnok itzol nufatrac sporacid
sporanox spyrocon trachon unitrac
dari obat obat tersebut diatas
Hanyalah itrakonazol yg bersifat
fungisidal(dapat membunuh spora)
tetapi sayang harganya agak mahal
sehingga tidak terjangkau oleh semua
kalangan masyarakat.
DIA MENGETAHUI APA YANG MASUK
KE DALAM BUMI DAN APA YANG
KELUAR DARINYA. APA YANG TURUN
DARI LANGIT DAN APA YANG NAIK
KEPADANYA (AL HADID:4)
GRISEOFULVIN KETOKONAZOL
ITRAKONAZOL DALAM PENCEGAHAN
INFEKSI FUNGAL
Kondisi geografis indonesia yg
merupakan daerah tropis dg suhu
dan kelembapan yg tinggi akan
menumbuhkan tumbuhnya jamur
sehingga infeksi, oleh karena itu
infeksi jamur menjadi penyakit urutan
ke 2 terbanyak dari insiden penyakit
kulit.
Keluhan bergantung kpd tingkat
ekonomi kehidupan penderita
bila penderita dg ekonomi lemah spt
tukangbecak /pembantu rumah
tangga penyakit tdk banyak
dihiraukan.
Akan tetapi golongan ekonomi
menengah ke atas /mengutamakan
penampilan maka penyakit ini adalah
sesuatu penyakit yg bermasalah.
(bahkan penderita heran kenapa
mereka bisa menderita penyakit ini)
GRISEOFULVIN adalah antibiotika
bersifat fungistatik . Secara invitro
griseofulvin menghambat
pertumbuhan berbagai spesies dari
microsrorum. Epidermophyton dan
trichophyton.
Pd penggunaan peroral griseofulvin
diabsorpsi secara lambat.dg
memperkecil ukuran partikel.
Griseofulvin ditimbun di sel sel
terbawah dari epidermis. Sehingga
keratin yg baru terbentuk akan tetap
dilindungi terhadap infeksi jamur.
Griseofulvin banyak digunakan di
puskesmas dan rumah sakit.
griseofulvin tidak dapat digunakan
mengobati dermatofitosis krn sudah
resisten terhadap penyakit kulit
golongan dermatofitosis species.
Griseofulvin tidak dapat mengobati
golongan kandida /jamur yg bersifat
sistemik/jamur golongan deep
mycosis
GRISEOFULVIN : fulcin fungistop
griseofort griseofulvin(prafa)
mycostop rexavin
KETOKONAZOL merupakan turunan
imidazol sintetik dgn struktur mirip
miconazol dan clotsimazol.
Ketokonazol merupakan anti mikotik
sistemik yg efektif terhadap
candida.coccipiodes immitis.
Cyptococcus neoformans.
Cpsulatum.dermantidis, aspergillus.
Dan sporothrix.
ketokonazol menggangu sintesa
ergosterol yg merupakan komponen
penting pada fungi
ketokonazol bersifat fungistatik
ketokonazol juga akhir akhir ini sudah
mulai resisten terhadap beberapa
spesies jamur.
Ketokonazol bersifat hepatoksis
sehingga sulit untuk digunakan
pengobatan jangka panjang spt
jamur deepnycosis dan penyakit
jamur sistemik.
(sering para dokter lupa akan sifat
kandida yg sistemik, diagnosa
tertegakkan setelah postmortem)
KETOKONAZOL : anfuhex dermaral
dexazol dysfungal fexazol formyco
funet fungasol fungoral interzol
ketomed lusanoc muzoral mycoderm
mycoral mycozid nizol nizoral nofung
picamic profungal solinfec sporex
thicazol wizol zoloral zoralin zumazol
ITRAKONAZOL merupakan preparat
anti mikotik oral baru memiliki
spektrum yg luas.
Cara kerja itrakonazol mirip dgn aksi
ketokonazol yaitu menghambat
sitokrom p_450 depeden dari sistem
enzim jamur/fungsi yg mensistesis
ergosterol yg merupakan komponen
vital membran sel jamur.
Itrakonazol:
terapi jangka pendek: utk kandidiasis
vuluovaginalis. Pityriasis versicolor.
Dermatomikosis. Fungal keratitis dan
kandidiasis mulut.
Terapi jangka panjang: pengobatan
onychomycosis
histoplasmosis.sporotrichosis.
Paracoccidiodomycosis.
Blastomycosis sistemik
ITRAKONAZOL sampai sekarang belum
resisten dan tidak toksis dan dapat
digunakan utk jamur sistemik
ITRAKONAZOL : forcanox fungitrazol
furolnok itzol nufatrac sporacid
sporanox spyrocon trachon unitrac
dari obat obat tersebut diatas
Hanyalah itrakonazol yg bersifat
fungisidal(dapat membunuh spora)
tetapi sayang harganya agak mahal
sehingga tidak terjangkau oleh semua
kalangan masyarakat.
DIA MENGETAHUI APA YANG MASUK
KE DALAM BUMI DAN APA YANG
KELUAR DARINYA. APA YANG TURUN
DARI LANGIT DAN APA YANG NAIK
KEPADANYA (AL HADID:4)
cardio 'pharmacy apotek' vitamin protective
CARDIO PROTECTIVE VITAMIN
Hyperhomocysteinemia
meningkatkan faktor faktor resiko yg
memicu terjadinya penyakit pembulu
darah pada jantung , otak ,dan
pembulu darah perifer
disamping karena faktor
INDEPENDEN seperti kolesterol
hipertensi dan diabetes
MEKANISME terjadinya kerusakan
pembulu darah yg diakibatkan oleh
hyperhomocysteinemia antara lain:
berupa kerusakan sel sel endothelial
meningkatnya adhesivitas dari
platelet
peningkatan penumpukan LDL di
dinding arteri dan koagulasi yg tidak
normal.
pemberian ASAM FOLAT secara sendiri
atau bersama dengan VITAMIN B6
dan VITAMIN B12 terbukti
menurunkan kadar serum
homocystein.
ASAM FOLAT berperan sebagai
kosubstrat didalam siklus
REMETILASI.
Sementara VITAMIN B6 dan VITAMIN
B12 berperan sebagai kofaktor pada
berbagai enzym yg terlibat dalam
homocystein remetilasi (sintese
methionin) dan transulfurasi
(cystathionin b_synthase dan
y_cystathionase)
VITAMIN E melalui efek
antioksidannya membantu
menurunkan oksidasi low_density
lipoprotein (LDL) yang merupakan
salah satu faktor penyebab
atherosklerosis
Hyperhomocysteinemia
meningkatkan faktor faktor resiko yg
memicu terjadinya penyakit pembulu
darah pada jantung , otak ,dan
pembulu darah perifer
disamping karena faktor
INDEPENDEN seperti kolesterol
hipertensi dan diabetes
MEKANISME terjadinya kerusakan
pembulu darah yg diakibatkan oleh
hyperhomocysteinemia antara lain:
berupa kerusakan sel sel endothelial
meningkatnya adhesivitas dari
platelet
peningkatan penumpukan LDL di
dinding arteri dan koagulasi yg tidak
normal.
pemberian ASAM FOLAT secara sendiri
atau bersama dengan VITAMIN B6
dan VITAMIN B12 terbukti
menurunkan kadar serum
homocystein.
ASAM FOLAT berperan sebagai
kosubstrat didalam siklus
REMETILASI.
Sementara VITAMIN B6 dan VITAMIN
B12 berperan sebagai kofaktor pada
berbagai enzym yg terlibat dalam
homocystein remetilasi (sintese
methionin) dan transulfurasi
(cystathionin b_synthase dan
y_cystathionase)
VITAMIN E melalui efek
antioksidannya membantu
menurunkan oksidasi low_density
lipoprotein (LDL) yang merupakan
salah satu faktor penyebab
atherosklerosis
terapi tramadol pada withdrawal pecandu morfin 'pharmacy apotek'
TERAPI TRAMADOL PADA
WITHDRAWAL PECANDU MORFIN
Tramadol termasuk agonis opiat.
Tramadol berinteraksi dengan
reseptor opiat.
Tramadol termasuk antagonis opiat.
Merupakan suatu analgesik yang
bekerja secara sentral. Juga
merupakan agonis non_selektif pada
reseptor opioid mu. Delta dan kappa
dengan afinitas yang lebih tinggi
pada reseptor mu.
Mekanisme lain yang merupakan efek
analgesik yaitu dengan menghambat
re_uptake noradrenalin dan
meningkatkan pelepasan serotonin.
Nyeri akut dan kronik yang berat
nyeri akibat tindakan diagnostik
nyeri pasca bedah.
Tergantung dosis pada intensitas
rasa nyeri yang diderita
Tramadol mengikat secara
stereospesifik pada reseptor di
sistem saraf pusat. Sehingga
memblok sensasi nyeri dan respon
terhadap nyeri. Tramadol
menghambat pelepasan
neurotransmitter dari saraf aferen
yang sensitif terhadap rangsang.
Akibatnya impuls nyeri terhambat.
TRAMADOL : andalpha bellatram
camigesik contram50 dolana dolgesik
forgesic kamadol nonalges
nufapotram orasic pironec radol
simatral tradosik tradyl tragesik
tramadolhexpharm tramal trasik
traumasik trunalDX trunal_DX_Retard
tugesal zumatram
AN_NAHL69 (DARI PERUT LEBAH ITU
KELUAR MINUMAN YANG BERMACAM
MACAM WARNANYA. DIDALAMNYA
TERDAPAT OBAT YANG
MENYEMBUHKAN BAGI MANUSIA.
SUNGGUH, PADA YANG DEMIKIAN ITU
BENAR BENAR TERDAPAT TANDA.
BAGI ORANG YANG BERPIKIR)
WITHDRAWAL PECANDU MORFIN
Tramadol termasuk agonis opiat.
Tramadol berinteraksi dengan
reseptor opiat.
Tramadol termasuk antagonis opiat.
Merupakan suatu analgesik yang
bekerja secara sentral. Juga
merupakan agonis non_selektif pada
reseptor opioid mu. Delta dan kappa
dengan afinitas yang lebih tinggi
pada reseptor mu.
Mekanisme lain yang merupakan efek
analgesik yaitu dengan menghambat
re_uptake noradrenalin dan
meningkatkan pelepasan serotonin.
Nyeri akut dan kronik yang berat
nyeri akibat tindakan diagnostik
nyeri pasca bedah.
Tergantung dosis pada intensitas
rasa nyeri yang diderita
Tramadol mengikat secara
stereospesifik pada reseptor di
sistem saraf pusat. Sehingga
memblok sensasi nyeri dan respon
terhadap nyeri. Tramadol
menghambat pelepasan
neurotransmitter dari saraf aferen
yang sensitif terhadap rangsang.
Akibatnya impuls nyeri terhambat.
TRAMADOL : andalpha bellatram
camigesik contram50 dolana dolgesik
forgesic kamadol nonalges
nufapotram orasic pironec radol
simatral tradosik tradyl tragesik
tramadolhexpharm tramal trasik
traumasik trunalDX trunal_DX_Retard
tugesal zumatram
AN_NAHL69 (DARI PERUT LEBAH ITU
KELUAR MINUMAN YANG BERMACAM
MACAM WARNANYA. DIDALAMNYA
TERDAPAT OBAT YANG
MENYEMBUHKAN BAGI MANUSIA.
SUNGGUH, PADA YANG DEMIKIAN ITU
BENAR BENAR TERDAPAT TANDA.
BAGI ORANG YANG BERPIKIR)
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